Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Modernization theory

A

The assumption that all countries will eventually become capitalist democracies

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2
Q

Qualitative methods

A

Usually inductive, begin with a case study to generate theory usually narrowly focused on a few cases not always though

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3
Q

Quantitive methods

A

More math and data analysis, deductive reasoning, lots of cases spread out

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4
Q

Behavioral revolution

A

Quantitative over qualitative

Modernization theory

Political behavior of individuals rather than larger political structures

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5
Q

Autonomy

A

The ability of the state to wield its power independently of the public

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6
Q

Freedom

A

Ability of individuals to act independently without fear of punishment or restriction from the state or other groups

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7
Q

Freedom modern

A

Free speech
Freedom of religion
Civil liberties etc.

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8
Q

Equality

A

A material standard of living shared by individuals in a society

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9
Q

Individual freedom can come at the cost of what?

A

Greater societal equality

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10
Q

Who said human beings were more clouds than clocks?

A

Karl popper

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11
Q

Who is Philip tetlock?

A

A political scientist and psychologist that conducts studies (hedgehogs and foxs)

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12
Q

Philip tetlock: what is a fox?

A

Foxs are not confident in their views which consist of many little ideas that they change often

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13
Q

Philip tetlock: hedgehogs ?

A

Hedgehogs are scholars that believe one big thing and are more likely to reject new information if it contradicts their current beliefs

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14
Q

Who is a better predictor foxes or hedgehogs ?

A

Foxes

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15
Q

German scholar Max Webbers definition of “state”

A

The organization that maintains a monopoly of violence over a territory (most political scientists use this definition)

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16
Q

Sovereignty

A

The ability to carry out actions and policies within a territory independent of external actors and internal rivals

17
Q

Regime

A

The fundamentals rules and norms of politics

18
Q

How does a regime work in relation to the state?

A

It embodies long term goals that guide the state regarding collective equality individual freedom where power resides and where it should reside etc.

19
Q

Democratic regime

A

Gives public large role in governance with certain individual rights and liberties

20
Q

Non-democratic regime

A

Limits public participation and favors those in power

21
Q

Government

A

The leadership that runs the state

22
Q

Country

A

State regime and government as well as people living within that political system