Study Flashcards

1
Q

bas/o

A

base, alkaline, opposite of acid

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2
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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3
Q

coagul/o

A

coagulation, clotting

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4
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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5
Q

eosin/o

A

red, rosey, dawn-colored

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6
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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7
Q

granul/o

A

granule(s)

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8
Q

hem/o, hemat/o

A

blood

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9
Q

hemoglobin/o

A

hemoglobin

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10
Q

is/o

A

same, equal

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11
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

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12
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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13
Q

mon/o

A

one, single

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14
Q

morph/o

A

shape, form

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15
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord, bone marrow

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16
Q

neutr/o

A

neither, neutral, neutrophil

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17
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

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18
Q

phag/o

A

eat, swallow

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19
Q

poikil/o

A

varied, irregular

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20
Q

sider/o

A

iron

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21
Q

spher/o

A

globe-shaped, round

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22
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

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23
Q

-apharesis

A

removal

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24
Q

-blast

A

embryonic, immature cell

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25
Q

-cytosis

A

condition of cell, slight increase in numbers

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26
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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27
Q

-globin, -globulin

A

protein

28
Q

-lytic

A

to reduce, destroy, separate, breakdown

29
Q

-oid

A

resembling, derived from

30
Q

-osis

A

condition, usually abnormal

31
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

32
Q

-phage

A

eat, swallow

33
Q

-philia

A

attraction for

34
Q

-phoresis

A

carrying, transmission

35
Q

-poieses

A

formation

36
Q

-stasis

A

state of inactivity or equilibrium

37
Q

immmun/o

A

immune, protection, safe

38
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

39
Q

lymphaden/o

A

lymph gland (node)

40
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

41
Q

thym/o

A

thymus gland

42
Q

tox/o

A

poison

43
Q

ana-

A

up, apart, backward, again, anew

44
Q

inter-

A

between

45
Q

Vermilionectomy

A

is shaving of lip

Vermilion border: Area between lip and mucosal surface of mouth

46
Q

Cheiloplasty

A

lip repair

47
Q

Sublingual

A

(under tongue)

48
Q

Submandibular

A

(under mandible)

49
Q

Masticator space

A

(floor of mouth to hyoid bone)

50
Q

Extraoral

A

(outside mouth)

51
Q

Three salivary glands

A

Parotid
Submandibular
Sublingual

52
Q

Small intestine

A

extends for 20 feet from pyloric sphincter to first part of large intestine

53
Q

Large intestine

A

extends from end of ilium to anus, 4 parts (cecum, colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum)

54
Q

Sigmoidoscopy

A

Entire rectum, sigmoid colon, and may include part of the descending colon (up to 26 inches or 26-60 cm is visualized)

55
Q

Proctosigmoidoscopy

A

Rectum and sigmoid colon (6.25 cm is visualized)

56
Q

Colonoscopy

A

Entire colon, rectum to cecum, and may include terminal ileum (more than 60 cm visualized or 23.6 inches)

57
Q

Strangulated

A

blood supply cut off

58
Q

Incarcerated

A

Cannot be returned to cavity (not reducible)

59
Q

Allogenic

A

Close relative

60
Q

Autologous

A

patients own

61
Q

Submental and submandibular nodes, location

A

chin area and below mandible

62
Q

Upper jugular nodes, location

A

at mandibular angle in front of sternocleidomastoid muscle

63
Q

Middle jugular nodes, loocation

A

between hyoid bone and cricoid cartilage

64
Q

Lower jugular nodes, location

A

between cricoid cartilage and clavicle

65
Q

Posterior triangle nodes divided into groups

A

Upper visceral nodes, by the hyoid bone

Superior mediastinal nodes, between common carotid arteries