Studland Bay - Coastal Habitats

Question 1

What are the characteristics of Studland Bay?

Answer 1

• It has a unique ecoystem, with special grass called ‘Marram Grass’ growing on the sand and holds the dunes together
• More vegetation and soil then develops creating a natural heath

Question 2

Describe how Sand Dunes develop

Answer 2

• When the wind deposits sand as low hills behind a beach on a low flat area

Question 3

Define ‘Ecosystem’

Answer 3

• The relationship between plants, animals and the environment

Question 4

What is a main issue of the nature reserve?

Answer 4

• The nature reserve with its sand dunes and heath is a vulnerable environment. The vegetation takes many years to establish, and if the habitat is destroyed the ecosystem will break down

Question 5

Give other issues found at Studland Bay

Answer 5

• The area attracts many tourists and the beach can get very crowded in summer
• The nature reserve is home to rare species of plants and birds, all six native British reptiles

Question 6

Why have solutions been implemented?

Answer 6

• So that the environment is protected to allow for sustainable use

Question 7

Give solutions that have been implemented

Answer 7

• Vulnerable areas and those recently planted with marram grass have been fenced off to limit access and damage
• Bird watching hides and guided walks help visitors to enjoy the wildlife properly
• Car-parking spaces are limited and people are not allowed to drive on the beach