STS_Intellectual Revolutions

Question 1

Define Science

Answer 1

• Idea
• Intellectual Activity
• Body of knowledge
• Personal and social activity

Question 2

It is the period where paradigm shifts occurred.

It is where the scientific beliefs that have been widely embraced and accepted by the people were challenged and opposed

Answer 2

Intellectual Revolutions

Question 3

5 Causes of Intellectual Revolutions

Answer 3

• Revise ideas
• Presented new evidences
• New inventions
• Power / Authorithy
• Cultural changes

Question 4

• What is observed and measured
• The question we ask about those observations

Answer 4

Paradigm

Question 5

Freudian Revolution

Answer 5

Sigmund Freud

Question 6

Copernican Revolution

Answer 6

Nicolaus Copernicus

Question 7

Darwin Revolution

Answer 7

Charles Darwin

Question 8

It is the study that explains human behavior

Answer 8

Psychoanalysis

Question 9

____ explained that many conscious and unconscious factors can influence behavior and emotions

Answer 9

Sigmund Freud

Question 10

Personality is a product of three conflicting elements: ____, ____, and ____

Answer 10

id, ego, and superego

Question 11

• Contains innate biological instincts and desires
• part of our personality that is present from birth
• unconscious and includes instinctive and primitive behaviors
• instincts

Answer 11

ID

Question 12

• internalizes societal rules and morals
• incorporates the values and morals of society
• morality

Answer 12

Superego

Question 13

• Mediates between the demands of the id, the superego, and reality
• affected by external forces
• reality

Answer 13

Ego

Question 14

Strategies people utilize to cope with anxiety or disturbing thoughts and feelings. They can be unconscious and involve distortion of reality

Answer 14

Defense Mechanism

Question 15

The conflict between basic desires (the id,) morality and being a good person (the superego), and consciousness (the ego)

Answer 15

Internal Conflict

Question 16

A famous philosopher and astronomer, ____, stated that the planets, as well as the sun and the moon, moved in a circular motion around the Earth

Answer 16

Claudius Ptolemy

Question 17

The Earth was at the center

Answer 17

Geocentrism

Question 18

A polish mathematician and astronomer, challenge the Ptolemaic model

Answer 18

Nicolaus Copernicus

Question 19

The center of the solar system was the sun.

Answer 19

Heliocentrism

Question 20

A Danish nobleman and astronomer known for his precise and comprehensive astronomical observations

Answer 20

Tycho Brahe

Question 21

A German astronomer and mathematician. Known for his three laws of planetary motion

Answer 21

Johannes Kepler

Question 22

Italian Physicist, mathematician, and astronomerwho made significant contributions to the scientific revolution

Answer 22

Galileo Galilei

Question 23

Factors of Natural Selection

Answer 23

• Variation
• Overproduction
• Survival of the Fittest
• Heritability

Question 24

Those organisms with heritable traits better suited to the environment will reach maturity and survive

Answer 24

Variation

Question 25

More organisms are produced that can actually survive

Answer 25

Overproduction

Question 26

According to Charles Darwin, “It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but the one most”.

Answer 26

Survival of the Fittest

Question 27

Changes in the organisms brought by the environment will be inherited by their offspring

Answer 27

Heritability