STS_Ancient Times Flashcards

1
Q

Was able to create distinctive and unique sounds

A

Didgeridoo

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2
Q

It was invention of Babylonians but it is still under Mesopotamia

A

Medicine

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3
Q
  • ____ are used for trading anything for a product.
  • 1200 BCE first used as money
A

Cowrie Shells (Currency)

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4
Q

It is remarkably durable due to its unique recipes which uses slaked slime and volcanic ashes

A

Concrete

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5
Q

The spearpoint expanded
300,000 years ago in East Africa and Middle East 350,000 years ago in Europe

A

Spear

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6
Q
  • Originated in Mesoamerica
    1900 BCE
  • They believed that cacao beans were a gift to mankind from the feathered serpent god Kulkulkan to the Mayans and Aztecs as Quetzalcoatl
A

Chocolate

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7
Q

Were bag shaped and coarse, made of local clay inclusions of quartz and
feldspar, with plain or simply decorated walls

A

Pottery

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8
Q

The first recorded laws called ___

A

Hammurabi’s Code

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9
Q

This land is in between the Euphrates and Tigris river. Also known as the earliest civilization and many empires or states emerged there

A

Ancient Mesopotamia

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10
Q

Was founded around 625 B.C in the areas of ancient italy known as Etruria and Latium

A

Rome / Roman Empire

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11
Q
  • Founding father of surgery
  • Was an innovator of plastic surgery including rhinoplasty
A

Sushruta (Surgery)

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12
Q

Important subject to babylonians, they invented the zodiac signs and also contributed to the study of eclipses of sun and moon.

A

Astronomy

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13
Q

Is a pipe that uses the pull of gravity to bring water from springs in the mountains to areas

A

Aqueducts

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14
Q

____ traces like charcoal and charred bones

A

Fire

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15
Q

Under Hittite Empire

A

Luwian Hieroglyphics

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16
Q
  • Also called as “botanical medicine” or “phytotheraphy”
  • Used for medical purposes before recorded history
A

Herbal Medicine

17
Q

considered luxurious fabric and was often restricted to the upper classes.

A

Silk - Fashion

18
Q

The first built aqueducts was called ___ around 312 B.C

A

Aqua Appia

19
Q

Romans built the most sophisticated system of roads

A

Roads and Highways

20
Q

3 Written Language under Ancient Times

A
  1. Oracle Bone Script
  2. Luwian Hieroglyphics
  3. Akkadian Cuneiform
21
Q

Babylonians used calendars with alternating 29 and 30 day months

A

Calendar Systems

22
Q

Meant to be used as a weapon enhancer, used in hunting or battle done

23
Q

Rome was ruled by six kings around 625-510 BC) also known as ___

A

The Period of Kings

24
Q

Used animals bones or turtle plastrons used in divination

A

Oracle Bone Script

25
- The ancient “computer” known as quipus - System of knotted cords used to store data and transfer information
Quipo
26
The first piece of literature called ___ and were the first to be written by the Mesopotamians
The Epic of Gilgamesh
27
- Used bark and skins - To communicate with one another about their surroundings
Cartography
28
Mesopotamia comes from the Greek word Meso means ___ Potamos means __
- in the middle of - in the river
29
Used for making pottery and chariots. Also helped in terms of transportations
The Wheel
30
- The earliest arrowheads occurred in southern Africa around 700,000 years ago - Fashioned by Bushmen’s ancestors
Bow and Arrow
31
Complaint table to Ea-nasir
Akkadian Cuneiform
32
- Was an Ancient Cultural region in southern Mesopotamia - known as Iraq
Babylonia
33
- Invented during 9th century - Firearms and Alchemy
Gunpowder
34
One of the most important advances of mesopotamians made by the sumerians
Writings
35
The caterpillars of the domestic silk moth, also known as “Bombyx Mori”, are the most commonly used silkworm species.
Sericulture