STS Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

People developed noble ideas to provide possible explanation to
certain phenomena. later known as what?

A

Philosophy

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2
Q

People used what to rationalize the origin of life?

A

Religion

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3
Q

This was the period of enlightenment when the fields of mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology and chemistry developed.
Where did it start and when?

A

Scientific Revolution started in Europe in the 15th-17th Century

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3
Q

He developed the concept of heliocentrism, it is the name given to the astronomical model published in?

A

Nicolaus Copernicus, published in 1543

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4
Q

He created the concept of algebra

A

Muhammad Ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi
Algebra derived from al-jabar

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4
Q

This civilization was well-known for their works in Astronomy understanding celestial
bodies, predicting eclipse & the use of astrological cycles in planting and harvesting.

A

Maya Civilization
(Lasted about 2000 years)
One of the first people to produce rubber products

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4
Q

These were a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521.
Their key contributions were Chocolate, Education, Canoes

A

Aztec Civilization

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4
Q

This civilization had the first 12 month calendar, first suspension bridge, irrigation system, and Quipu (knotted ropes)

A

Inca Civilization

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5
Q

This civilization was well known for manufacturing iron and
metallurgical works, and traditional medicine
They were Notable in the field of astronomy
They were Known for their mathematics

A

Indian Civilization

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6
Q

What book had the first use of 0 (and negative numbers)

A

Brahmagupta’s book, Brahmasputha Siddhanta (The opening of the universe)

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6
Q

He pioneered the science of Experimental Medicine and Discovery of contagious disease & Introduction of Clinical Pharmacology

A

Ibn Sina

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7
Q

He was the Father of Optics, created the Intromission Theory of Light

A

Ibn al-Haytham

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7
Q

The period of Muslim Scholarship or the Golden Age of Islam lasted until?

A

13th century

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8
Q

This brought additional technology and development in the Philippines and allowed other ideas, crops, tools, cultural practices, technology, and Western practices to reach the country.

A

Galleon Trade

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9
Q

The father of chemistry is who?

A

Jabir Ibn Hayyan

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10
Q

This organization helps the country improve its scientific productivity and technological capability.

A

Overseas Development Allocations (ODA)

11
Q

What does the following acronyms mean?
DOST
NRCP

A

They mean
Department of Science and Technology
National Research Council of the Philippines

12
Q

This Filipino Scientist has outstanding research on tissue culture in Philippine mangoes

A

Ramon Cabanos Barba

13
Q

This Filipino researcher was recognized for doing research on plant biotechnology

A

Lilian Formalejo Patena

13
Q

This Filipino Scientist has outstanding research in the field of communications technology

A

Gregory Ligot Tangonan

14
Q

This Filipino researcher was recognized for inventing the meconium drugs testing

A

Enrique Mapua Ostrea jr.

15
Q

This Filipino researcher was recognized for his research on tilapia culture

A

Rafael Dineros Guerrero III

16
Q

This Filipino researcher was recognized for his research on herbal medicine

A

Fabian Millar Dayrit

17
Q

This Filipino researcher was recognized for observing the characteristics of Antarctica by using satellite images

A

Josefino Cacas Comiso

18
Q

This Filipino researcher was known in the field of electrical engineering, elected as officer of the famous Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering

A

Jose Bejar Cruz jr.

19
Q

This Filipino researcher was notable for her research on sea snail venom

A

Lourdes Jansuy Cruz