STS Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

People developed noble ideas to provide possible explanation to
certain phenomena. later known as what?

A

Philosophy

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2
Q

People used what to rationalize the origin of life?

A

Religion

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3
Q

This was the period of enlightenment when the fields of mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology and chemistry developed.
Where did it start and when?

A

Scientific Revolution started in Europe in the 15th-17th Century

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3
Q

He developed the concept of heliocentrism, it is the name given to the astronomical model published in?

A

Nicolaus Copernicus, published in 1543

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4
Q

He created the concept of algebra

A

Muhammad Ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi
Algebra derived from al-jabar

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4
Q

This civilization was well-known for their works in Astronomy understanding celestial
bodies, predicting eclipse & the use of astrological cycles in planting and harvesting.

A

Maya Civilization
(Lasted about 2000 years)
One of the first people to produce rubber products

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4
Q

These were a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521.
Their key contributions were Chocolate, Education, Canoes

A

Aztec Civilization

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4
Q

This civilization had the first 12 month calendar, first suspension bridge, irrigation system, and Quipu (knotted ropes)

A

Inca Civilization

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5
Q

This civilization was well known for manufacturing iron and
metallurgical works, and traditional medicine
They were Notable in the field of astronomy
They were Known for their mathematics

A

Indian Civilization

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6
Q

What book had the first use of 0 (and negative numbers)

A

Brahmagupta’s book, Brahmasputha Siddhanta (The opening of the universe)

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6
Q

He pioneered the science of Experimental Medicine and Discovery of contagious disease & Introduction of Clinical Pharmacology

A

Ibn Sina

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7
Q

He was the Father of Optics, created the Intromission Theory of Light

A

Ibn al-Haytham

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7
Q

The period of Muslim Scholarship or the Golden Age of Islam lasted until?

A

13th century

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8
Q

This brought additional technology and development in the Philippines and allowed other ideas, crops, tools, cultural practices, technology, and Western practices to reach the country.

A

Galleon Trade

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9
Q

The father of chemistry is who?

A

Jabir Ibn Hayyan

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10
Q

This organization helps the country improve its scientific productivity and technological capability.

A

Overseas Development Allocations (ODA)

11
Q

What does the following acronyms mean?
DOST
NRCP

A

They mean
Department of Science and Technology
National Research Council of the Philippines

12
Q

This Filipino Scientist has outstanding research on tissue culture in Philippine mangoes

A

Ramon Cabanos Barba

13
Q

This Filipino researcher was recognized for doing research on plant biotechnology

A

Lilian Formalejo Patena

13
Q

This Filipino Scientist has outstanding research in the field of communications technology

A

Gregory Ligot Tangonan

14
Q

This Filipino researcher was recognized for inventing the meconium drugs testing

A

Enrique Mapua Ostrea jr.

15
Q

This Filipino researcher was recognized for his research on tilapia culture

A

Rafael Dineros Guerrero III

16
Q

This Filipino researcher was recognized for his research on herbal medicine

A

Fabian Millar Dayrit

17
Q

This Filipino researcher was recognized for observing the characteristics of Antarctica by using satellite images

A

Josefino Cacas Comiso

18
This Filipino researcher was known in the field of electrical engineering, elected as officer of the famous Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Jose Bejar Cruz jr.
19
This Filipino researcher was notable for her research on sea snail venom
Lourdes Jansuy Cruz