STS - introduction Flashcards

1
Q

2 kinds of KNOWLEDGE

A
  1. Knowing what society already knows
  2. Knowing HOW to know what the world/society does not
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2
Q

what is the FIRST STEP to learning?

2 sayings:

A

Humility

  1. To realize that the more we know, the more we realize how little we know
  2. To realize that the knowledge out there waiting to be discovered is as vast as the universe
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3
Q

DEFINE:

Science (4)
Technology (4)
Society (2)

A

SCIENCE:
- Knowledge
- Systematic Inquiry
- Human Cultural Activity
- Total Societal Enterprise

TECHNOLOGY:
- Technics
- Technology
- Human Cultural Activity
- Total Societal Enterprise

SOCIETY:
- Groups of 2 or more people
- Having something in common

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4
Q

While STS _____ _____ and ______, STS can likewise _____ _____ and _____

A

benefits individuals and society

harm individuals and society

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5
Q

Likewise, STS can _________ people to
______ in terms of
_______ and
___________

A

tweak-nudge

think

research

innovation

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6
Q

Studying STS would make __________ ________ that there are other _________
, other
____________, and other
____________

A

people realize

perspectives

means of knowledge

ways of doing things

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7
Q

STS makes us realize that __________ for
_____ (2) and _____ (2)

A

life is a continuous search

science (knowledge, systematic thinking)

technology (product, process of production)

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8
Q

IMPORTANCE of STS (7)

A
  1. Military Power, Economic Strength, Medical Significance
  2. Human Successes and Human Failures
  3. Threats to Human Survival
  4. Ethical Dilemmas Emanating from S&T
  5. Disparities in Human Wellbeing
  6. Social Conflict Emanating from S&T
  7. Social and Cultural Roles of S&T
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9
Q

Military Power, Economic Strength, Medical Significance

Countries/societies can _____ by _____
their _______ and
_______ ______

A

dominate

strengthening

military

economic capability

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10
Q

Military Power, Economic Strength, Medical Significance

During the _____ War, modern ____ were used as _____

A

Cold

weaponry

detterent

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11
Q

Military Power, Economic Strength, Medical Significance

these are used to make a ______ ____, to make a ____ ____

A

country stronger

country dominant

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12
Q

Military Power, Economic Strength, Medical Significance

4 examples

A
  1. war
  2. invasion
  3. domination by countries
  4. terrorists
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13
Q

Military Power, Economic Strength, Medical Significance

STS is used to ______ the _______ wellbeing of a society

A

uplift

economic

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14
Q

Military Power, Economic Strength, Medical Significance

Most companies use ____ to _____, “____________”

A

S&T

survive

“win the future”

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15
Q

Military Power, Economic Strength, Medical Significance

A _____________ exudes a __________

A

healthy citizenry

powerful country

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16
Q

Military Power, Economic Strength, Medical Significance

S&T is used to “_____________”

A

prolong life, relieve suffering

17
Q

Military Power, Economic Strength, Medical Significance

_____ ____ has ____ over the years due to ____ ____ in the _____ field

this is because ____ _____ ____ if given ____ and ____ _____. and _____ perform _____ when given _____ ____ _____

A

life expectancy

risen

S&T advances

people suffer less

proper and cheaper medication

athletes perform better

proper scientific training

18
Q

Human Successes and Human Failures….

is for us to ____ on our ____ ____ and _____ from our ____ in _____

A

build

S&T success

learn

failures in S&T

19
Q

Human Successes and Human Failures

What does SUCCESS indicate? (3)

What does FAILURE indicate? (1)

A
  1. Upgraded quality of life
  2. Human Wellbeing
  3. Better Future for next generation

a.) Endangered HUMAN SURVIVAL and GROWTH

20
Q

Science have assume social and cultural roles: (2)

A
  1. Cognitive Authority
  2. Combat Irrationality
21
Q

Science have assume social and cultural roles:

Cognitive Authority (1)

A

“Always cite sources”

22
Q

Science have assume social and cultural roles:

Combat Irrationality (1)

A

“Ituwid yung mga maling pananaw”

23
Q

Technology have assume social and cultural roles: (3)

A
  1. Sustain private enterprises
  2. Source of personal identity
  3. Social Integration
24
Q

Technology have assume social and cultural roles:

Sustain private enterprises (1)

A

companies that dont update technology LOSE competitiveness

25
Technology have assume social and cultural roles: Source of personal identity (1)
you are what you attach to yourself
26
Technology have assume social and cultural roles: Social Integration (1)
Cellphone, FB, Twitter, Email
27
BENEFITS Advances in S&T can _______ ______, _____ ______ and _____ _____
prolong life relieve society's and individual suffering
28
HARM Advances in S&T can ____ _____, ____ ____ and _____ ____, make _____ more ______, make ______ more _______ or walang pakialam sa society
- can reduce life - aggravate society's and individual suffering - make life more difficult - make people more impersonal
29
EXAMPLES of ETHICAL DILLEMAS in S&T
1. GMOs 2. Test Tube Babies 3. "copying" technology 4. Development of beauty products that are tested on animals
30
EXAMPLES of DISPARITIES IN HUMAN WELL-BEING in S&T
- bakit mas mabuti kalagayan nila keysa satin? - developed vs developing countries
31
_______ ____ has greatly ____ due to advances in S&T example?
social conflict - magnified advances in health care (reproductive health) are opposed by religious groups