Strucuture and Components of Cell Flashcards

1
Q

Sebutkan susunan organisasi kehidupan…

A
  1. Atom
  2. Molekul
  3. Makromolekul
  4. Organel
  5. Sel
  6. Jaringan
  7. Organ
  8. Sistem Organ
  9. Organisme
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2
Q

Sebutkan dua kategori sel!

A
  1. Eukariot

2. Prokariot

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3
Q

Bagian sel apa yang dimiliki oleh semua makhluk hidup?

A

Membran sel, ribosom, sitoplasma, DNA

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4
Q

Apakah prokariotik memiliki dinding sel?

A

Tidak

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5
Q

Sintesis protein terjadi di…

A

Ribosom

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6
Q

Organel apa yang berfungsi sebagai transpor protein?

A

Retikulum endoplasma

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7
Q

Respirasi seluler terjadi pada organel…

A

Mitokondria

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8
Q

Jelaskan kategori prokariotik!

A
  • Unicellular organisms
  • No nucleus and other membrane-enclosed organelles
  • Examples: bacteria, archaea
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9
Q

Jelaskan kategori eukariotik!

A
  • Multicellular organisms, some single cell organisms
  • Have nucleus and other membrane-enclosed organelles
  • Examples: human, animals, plants, fungi, protozoa, algae
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10
Q

Konstituen dari membran sel adalah…

A
  • Lipids: lipid bilayer (phospholipids, cholesterol, glycolipids)
  • Proteins
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11
Q

Aquaporin…

A

Kanal air, permeabel untuk air tapi tidak untuk ion

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12
Q

Sitoplasma adalah…

A

Larutan kental yang mengisi sel dan dilindungi atau ditutup oleh membran sel

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13
Q

Kadungan dominan pada sitoplasma adalah…

A
  1. Air
  2. Garam
  3. Protein
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14
Q

Fungsi dari sitoplasma adalah…

A
  1. Sebagai penyangga

2. Melindungi materi genetik dan organel (untuk eukariotik)

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15
Q

DNA pada prokariotik menempel pada … untuk membentuk …

A

Membran plasma, nukleoid

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16
Q

Tambahan DNA pada prokariotik berbentuk…

A

Lingkaran, DNA plasmid yang transferable

17
Q

Building block dari DNA adalah nukleotida yang tersusun atas…

A
  1. Fosfat
  2. Gula pentosa
  3. Basa nitrogen
18
Q

Nucleoside consist of…

A
  1. Gula pentosa

2. Basa nitrogen

19
Q

Basa purin pada DNA adalah…

A

Adenin dan Guanin

20
Q

Basa pirimidin pada DNA adalah…

A

Sitosin dan Timin

21
Q

Plasmid adalah…

A
  • Small circular piece of DNA
  • Replicates independently of chromosomal DNA
  • Mainly found in bacteria, but they can also be found in archaea and multicellular organisms
22
Q

Sebutkan ciri protista!

A

Unicellular organisms; or multicellular organisms without specialised tissue

23
Q

Sebutkan ciri fungi!

A

Have a cell wall made of chitin and obtain nutrition via heterotrophic absorption

24
Q

Sebutkan ciri plantae!

A

Have a cell wall made of cellulose and obtain nutrition autotrophically (via photosynthesis)

25
Q

Sebutkan ciri animalia!

A

No cell wall and obtain nutrition via heterotrophic ingestion

26
Q

Sebutkan organel sel!

A
  1. Nukleus
  2. Retikulum Endoplasma (kasar dan halus)
  3. Badan Golgi
  4. Vakuola
  5. Lisosom
  6. Mitokondria
  7. Kloroplas
  8. Dinding Sel
  9. Ribosom
27
Q

Jelaskan tentang nukelus!

A

Mengandung materi genetik atau DNA

28
Q

Fungsi dari nukleolus adalah…

A

SIntesis mRNA dan ribosom

29
Q

Fungsi retikulum endoplasma adalah…

A
  1. Mentaspor material seperti protein

2. Pabrik dari sel, manufacturing and package lipid dan protein untuk didistribusikan di sekitar dan luar sel

30
Q

Fungsi dari badan golgi adalah…

A

Responsible for transporting, modifying, and packaging proteins and lipids into vesicles for delivery to targeted destinations

31
Q

Fungsi dari mitokondria adalah…

A

Menghasilkan energi berupa ATP dari fosforilasi oksidatif