Structures & Functions of the ACCESSORY organs

Question 1

Inflammation of stomach

Answer 1

gastritis

Question 2

Inflammation of Liver

Answer 2

hepatitis

Question 3

what do the suffix ectomy means?

Answer 3

removal of

Question 4

what do the suffix itis means?

Answer 4

inflammation

Question 5

What’s the other name for glycogen

Answer 5

animal starch

Question 6

part of accessory organ that produces the bile

Answer 6

liver

Question 7

part of accessory organ that stores the bile

Answer 7

Gallbladder

Question 8

Sphincter that can be controlled voluntarily

Answer 8

External

Question 9

a condition called if there is increased blood glucose

Answer 9

hyperglycemia

Question 10

why is poop dark colored?

Answer 10

because of bile.

Question 11

what happens to your blood glucose if you eaten a cake?

Answer 11

blood glucose increases

Question 12

what hormone is released in hyperglycemia?

Answer 12

Insulin

Question 13

When insulin is released into the blood stream, what will happen to blood glucose?

Answer 13

decreases

Question 14

It is a condition in which your blood glucose are lower than normal

Answer 14

Hypoglycemia

Question 15

where do water soluble substances go?

Answer 15

It is excreted in the urine

Question 16

The liver is made up of how many major lobes?

Answer 16

Two; Left and Right

Question 17

It’s a long, flat gland located in your abdomen

Answer 17

Pancreas

Question 18

It is a narrow tube resembling a worm is named after a latin word “verniform” which means worm- shaped

Answer 18

Appendix

Question 19

Inflammation of Esophagus

Answer 19

esophagitis

Question 20

inflammation of gallbladder

Answer 20

cholecystitis

Question 21

what do you call the removal of appendix

Answer 21

appendectomy

Question 22

what do you call the removal of gallbladder?

Answer 22

cholecystectomy

Question 23

It is produced by pancreas that helps to neutralize acid

Answer 23

bicarbonate

Question 24

Insulin is produced by what cells?

Answer 24

BETA cells

Question 25

It is a passageway of the bile

Answer 25

Biliary Duct

Question 26

Glucagon is produced by what cells?

Answer 26

ALPHA cells

Question 27

fasting will help to ______ the blood glucose

Answer 27

decrease

Question 28

insulin deficiency can result to what disease?

Answer 28

Diabetes

Question 29

It’s a yellowish- green substance in your blood that forms after red blood cells break down

Answer 29

Bilirubin

Question 30

It’s similar to saliva that digests starch

Answer 30

amylase

Question 31

What causes impairment of liver?

Answer 31

• failure to detoxify
• failure to synthesize proteins
• inability to metabolize fats
• inability to store glycogen

Question 32

enlargement of liver is due to what?

Answer 32

Dengue

Question 33

It is the largest solid organ in the body

Answer 33

Liver

Question 34

It’s a pear shaped organ

Answer 34

gallbladder

Question 35

where is your appendix located?

Answer 35

lower right of your abdomen

Question 36

The appendix can become inflamed and infected, resulting in a condition called?

Answer 36

Appendicitis

Question 37

Which organs are part of accessory organs of the digestive system?

Answer 37

-Liver
-Pancreas
-Gallbladder

Question 38

This enzyme breaks down fat in your diet in conjunction with bile

Answer 38

Lipase