Structures (from table in book) and mass numbers Flashcards

1
Q

describe the monatomic structure and its attraction

A
  • individual atoms ➡️ not joined
  • weak forces between atoms
  • no bond
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2
Q

describe simple molecular structure and its attraction

A
  • individual molecules ➡️ not joined ➡️ inside joined by covalent bonds
  • weak forces between molecules
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3
Q

describe giant covalent structure and its attraction

A
  • giant structure ➡️ joined by covalent bonds
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4
Q

describe ionic structure and it attraction

A
  • giant structure of positive and negative ions ➡️ strong attraction between ions
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5
Q

describe metallic structure and its attraction

A
  • giant structure of positive metal ions ➡️ surrounded by electrons
  • strong attraction between positive ions an delocalised electrons
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6
Q

monatomic melting point and do they conduct?

A
  • very low

- no

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7
Q

simple molecular melting point and do they conduct?

A
  • low

- no

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8
Q

giant covalent melting point and do they conduct?

A
  • very high

- no

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9
Q

ionic melting point and do they conduct?

A
  • high
  • solids no
  • liquids yes
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10
Q

metallic melting pint and od they conduct?

A
  • high

- yes

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11
Q

what does an atom have?

A
  • has positive protons
  • neutrons with neutral charge
  • negative electrons
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12
Q

number of protons an atom has is …

A

the atomic number

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13
Q

mass of protons and … are the same

A

neutrons

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14
Q

number of protons + neutrons = …

A

mass number

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15
Q

top number next to a substance is …

A

mass

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16
Q

bottom number is …

A

atomic

17
Q

how do you work out the number of neutrons?

A

mass - atomic = neutrons