Salts Flashcards

1
Q

salt names have 2 parts, where do the parts come from?

A

1st from base and 2nd from acid

e.g. sodium reacts with nitric = sodium nitrate

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2
Q

whats the salt name of the acid hydrochloric and base sodium oxide

A

sodium chloride + water

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3
Q

whats the salt name of the acid sulphuric and base copper oxide

A

copper sulfate + water

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4
Q

whats the salt name of the acid nitric and base magnesium hydroxide

A

magnesium nitrate and water

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5
Q

why do you warm the beaker in making copper sulfate

A

warm beaker ▶️ makes reaction faster

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6
Q

why do you leave the basin in a safe place until next week in cooper sulfate experiment

A

so the water can be evaporated off

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7
Q

acids reacts with carbonates to produce ………….

A

carbon dioxide

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8
Q

the acid in vinegar is called ……..

A

acetic acid

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9
Q

why are glasses worn when handling acids and alkalis

A

because they’re corrosive

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10
Q

what does ‘(s)’ mean in an equation?

A

that a solid has been formed

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11
Q

what is a precipitant?

A

an insoluble solid formed from 2 solutions

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12
Q

how do we collect insoluble salts

A

filtration or decant any excess liquid

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13
Q

acid and alkali —–> …….. + ………

A

salt + water

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