Structures and Functions of Animal Tissues and Cell Modification

Question 1

New properties arise with each step upward the hierarchy of life.

Answer 1

Emergent Properties

Question 2

Include all atoms and molecules

Answer 2

Chemical Level

Question 3

The basic structural and functional units of an organization

Answer 3

Cellular Level

Question 4

Are group of cells that usually arise from common cells and work together to perform a particular function

Answer 4

Tissue Level

Question 5

Different kind of tissues combined

Answer 5

Organ Level

Question 6

A system consists of several related organs that have a common function

Answer 6

System Level

Question 7

The largest level. All parts of body functioning with one another comprise the total organism

Answer 7

Organismic Level

Question 8

This type of tissue is commonly seen outside the body as coverings or as linings of organs and cavities. Characterized by closely-joined cells with tight junctions.

Answer 8

Epithelial Tissue

Question 9

Epithelial Tissue for secretion

Answer 9

Cuboidal

Question 10

Epithelial Tissue that are brick-shaped cells; for secretion and active absorption

Answer 10

Simple Columnar

Question 11

Epithelial Tissue that are plate-like cells; for exchange of material through diffusion

Answer 11

Simple Squamous

Question 12

Epithelial Tissue that is multilayered and regenerates quickly; for protection

Answer 12

Stratified Squamous

Question 13

Epithelial Tissue that are single layer of cells; may just look stacked because of varying height; for lining of respiratory tract; usually lined with cilia

Answer 13

Pseudo-Stratified Columnar

Question 14

Tissue that’s composed of Blood, Connective Tissue Proper (CTP), Cartilage, and Bone

Answer 14

Connective Tissue

Question 15

Made up of plasma; contains water, salts, and dissolved proteins

Answer 15

Blood

Question 16

Made up of loose connective tissue that is found in the skin and fibrous connective tissue that is made up of collagenous fibers found in tendons and ligaments.

Answer 16

Connective Tissue Proper (CTP)

Question 17

Characterized by collagenous fibers embedded in chondroitin sulfate, functions as cushion between bones.

Answer 17

Cartilage

Question 18

Mineralized connective tissue made by osteoblasts which deposit collagen.

Answer 18

Bone

Question 19

These tissues are composed of long cells called muscle fibers that allow the body to move voluntary or involuntary.

Answer 19

Muscle Tissue

Question 20

Muscle categories in vertebrates.

Answer 20

(1) Skeletal, (2) Cardiac, (3) Smooth

Question 21

Vertebrates Muscle Category, Striated; Voluntary movements.

Answer 21

Skeletal

Question 22

Vertebrates Muscle Category, Striated with intercalated disk for synchronized heart contractions; involuntary.

Answer 22

Cardiac

Question 23

Vertebrates Muscle Category, Not Striated; Involuntary

Answer 23

Smooth

Question 24

Tissues that are composed of nerve cells called neurons and glial cells that function as support cells.

Answer 24

Nervous Tissue

Question 25

Nerve cells and muscles come under this category. They have intern ability to conduct an elastic impulse from one region to other distant region in the body.

Answer 25

Conductive Cells

Question 26

Bone cells, blood cells fall under this category. They help connect other cells and tissues

Answer 26

Connective Cells

Question 27

These cells are secretory cells. They form glands like pancreas, salivary glands and help in production of enzymes, hormones

Answer 27

Glandular Cells

Question 28

These are the cells that act as support to adjacent cells.

Answer 28

Supportive Cells

Question 29

These are unlike others are haploid. They are present only in the males after puberty.

Answer 29

Sperms

Question 30

Cells are haploid and present in adult female genital system. They are also haploid like sperms. They start to form after puberty and continue till the stage of menopause

Answer 30

Oocytes

Question 31

These are basic cells or parent cells which can differentiate into any cell based on the requirement

Answer 31

Stem Cell

Question 32

These are cells in the eyes and have capacity to capture image, color, and light.

Answer 32

Rods and Cones

Question 33

These cells are present as lining of respiratory tract and esophagus snd have a pointed-thread like cilia which move in one particular direction to pass material.

Answer 33

Ciliated Cells