Cell Types Flashcards

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1
Q

The toughest body cell as they are bound together by calcium and phosphate. They give strength, support and framework to the body by enclosing organs.

A

Bone Cells (osteocytes)

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2
Q

Maintains bone tissue

A

Osteocytes

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3
Q

Forms bone matrix

A

Osteoblasts

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4
Q

Bone stem cells

A

Osteogenic cell

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5
Q

Resorbs bone

A

Osteoclast

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6
Q

A specialized supporting connective tissue composed of cells and extracellular matrix

A

Cartilage

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7
Q

Cells but the surrounding material is just loose and flexible compared to those of bone cells. Hence, they are freely bendable.

A

Cartilage cells (chondrocytes)

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8
Q

Are very simple cells which form covering of other cells.

A

Epithelial cells

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9
Q

Thin and flat epithelial cells

A

Squamous

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10
Q

Tall and narrow epithelial cels

A

Columnar

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11
Q

Cube shape epithelial cells

A

Cuboidal

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12
Q

Large and have ability to contract and relax providing movements.

A

Muscle Cells

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13
Q

Cells are attached to long bones and assist in their movement (by muscle contraction)

A

Skeletal Muscle

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14
Q

Cells are present only in the heart muscle and are responsible for heart beats

A

Cardiac Muscle

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15
Q

Cells are flexible yet, can contract and relax and are present in stomach, intestine, blood vessels walls (vascular tissue)

A

Smooth Muscle

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16
Q

They form glands and secretes something important.

A

Secretory Cells

17
Q

Fat cells and are storage by nature to store fat. They are especially seen in the sole palms, and burns. They reduce friction to the body.

A

Adipose Cells

18
Q

They are always motile and never stay in one place. They have limited life span and they never multiply to form new cells. Instead, new cells are formed from other cells.

A

Blood Cells