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CLINICAL ANATOMY-ABDOMEN > Structure Relations-Abdomen > Flashcards

Structure Relations-Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q
  1. The common bile duct passes _____ to the duodenum (first segment) and anterior to the epiploic foramen.
A

posterior

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2
Q

What is the epiploic foramen?

A

a small vertical passage between the greater sac (peritoneal cavity proper) and the lesser sac (omental bursa), allowing communication between these two spaces.Apr 12, 2

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3
Q

The hepatic portal vein passes anterior to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament) it is typically positioned _____ to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper

A

posterior

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4
Q

The HAP passes ______ to the epiploic foramen

A

anterior, epiploic foramen

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5
Q

The gastroduodenal artery passes posterior to the ___ (first segment) and anterior to the pancreas

A

duodenum

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6
Q

The duodenum (second segment) is positioned directly lateral to the ________

A

head of the pancreas

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7
Q

The duodenum (3rd segment) is positioned directly ____ to the pancreas and passes __ to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta

A

inferior, anterior

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8
Q

The splenic artery and vein pass posterior to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned ____ to the pancreas (body and tail)

A

posteior- superior to the pancreas

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9
Q

The superior mesenteric artery is positioned lateral (left) to the superior mesenteric vein and passes ___ to the duodenum (4th segment) , directly anterior to the left renal vein, and ______ to the pancreas (body)

A

anterior, posterior

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10
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes _____to the duodenum (4th segment) and posterior to both the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).

A

anterior

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11
Q
  1. The inferior vena cava passes ______to the liver and is positioned _______to the caudate lobe.
A

posterior, lateral

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12
Q

The gallbladder is positioned ____ to the quadrate lobe of the liver

A

lateral

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13
Q

The kidney is positioned _____ to the psoas muscle and ____ to both the quadratus lumborum and TA muscles

A

anterior-lateral

anterior

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14
Q

The right suprarenal gland is positioned ________to the right kidney.

A

superior

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15
Q

The left suprarenal gland is positioned______ to the left kidney.

A

superior-medial

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16
Q

The right renal artery passes directly _____ to the inferior vena cava

A

posterior

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17
Q

The left renal vein passes —– to the abdominal aorta and ——– to the superior mesenteric artery

A

anterior
posterior

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18
Q

The right ureter passes anterior to the

A

psoas muscle

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19
Q

What three structures is the right testicular artery anterior to?

A

IVC, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle

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20
Q

The right common iliac artery passes directly anterior to the

A

right common iliac vein.

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21
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ________ to the sacrospinous ligament.

A

posterior-lateral

22
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly superficial (lateral) to:

A

the bulb of the vestibule.

23
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly superficial to

A

the crus of the clitoris

24
Q

The rectum is positioned posterior to the vagina and cervix and directly posterior to the _____

A

rectouterine pouch

25
Q

The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned posterior-superior to the ___

A

bladder

26
Q

The uterus is positioned directly ____ to the rectouterine pouch.

A

anterior

27
Q

The ovary is typically positioned _____ to the broad ligament of the uterus and ______ to the uterine tube.

A

posterior, posterior-inferior

28
Q

The urethra is positioned anterior to the _____

A

vagina

29
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned ____ to the common iliac artery

A

posterior-medial

30
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned ________ to the external iliac artery

A

posterior-medial

31
Q

The obturator artery, vein, and nerve pass _____ to the superior pubic ramus

A

inferior

32
Q

The ureter passes posterior and ____ to the uterine artery

A

inferior

33
Q

The ureter passes superior and anterior to the _____artery.

A

vaginal

34
Q

The lumbosacral trunk passes _______ to the sacrum

A

anterior

35
Q

The levator ani (pelvic diaphragm) is positioned ____ to the obturator internus muscle

A

medial

36
Q

What other structure forms the tendinous arch of the pelvic floor with the levator ani muscle

A

the obturator internus muscle and fascia

37
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ______ to the sacrospinous ligament

A

posterior-lateral

38
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly —- to the bulb of the penis.

A

superficial

39
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ——– to the crus of the penis.

A

superficial

40
Q

the deep dorsal vein of the penis passes —– to the pubic symphysis

A

inferior

41
Q

The bulb of the penis is positioned directly —— to the perineal membrane

A

inferior

42
Q

The prostate is positioned —– to the deep transverse perineal muscle and striated (external) urethral sphincter

A

superior (deep)

43
Q

The rectum is positioned _____ to the prostate and _____ to the sacrum and coccyx

A

posterior, anterior

44
Q

The bladder is _____ to the prostate

A

superior

45
Q

the ampulla of the ductus deferens is positioned _____ to the prostate

A

superior

46
Q

The seminal gland is positioned ——– to the ampulla of the ductus deferens

A

lateral

47
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned —– to the bladder

A

posterior

48
Q

The ureter passes ___ and ___ to the ductus deferens

A

posterior and inferior

49
Q

The right ureter passes directly —– to the right external iliac artery

A

anterior

50
Q

The ductus deferens passes directly ______ to the obliterated umbilical artery

A

posterior (deep)

CLINICAL ANATOMY-ABDOMEN (5 decks)

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