structure of the flower Flashcards
what is pollination
the transfer of pollen to a stigma, ovule, flower or plant to allow fertilisation.
three insect-pollinated flowers
lily ,rose ,daisy
wind pollinated flowers
pine
why do insect pollinated flowers have petals
pretty colours to attract insects.
why do insect-pollinated flowers have nectar
to make the flower smell nice to attract insects
why do insect-pollinated flowers have stigma
sticky coating- pollen sticks to it
why do wind-pollinated flowers have stigma?
stigma hands outside the flower to catch drifting pollen feathery or net like to catch pollen
why do insect-pollinated flowers have stamen?
inside flowers so the insect brushes against it
why do wind pollinated flowers have stamen?
stigma hands outside so the wind can blow the pollen
what is the difference between self-pollination and cross-pollination
self pollination occurs when the pollen from the anther is deposited on the stigma of the same flower. Cross pollination is the transfer on a different individual of the same species.
function of the anther
to produce male gametes
function of the filament
supports the anther. it makes the anther accessible to the wind and insects
function of the stigma
collects the pollen grains. sight of pollination. top part of the carpel
function of the style
middle part of the carpel connects the stigma to the ovary which produces the female gamete the ovule.
function of the ovary
female gamete produces ovule