structure of the flower Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

what is pollination

A

the transfer of pollen to a stigma, ovule, flower or plant to allow fertilisation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

three insect-pollinated flowers

A

lily ,rose ,daisy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

wind pollinated flowers

A

pine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

why do insect pollinated flowers have petals

A

pretty colours to attract insects.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

why do insect-pollinated flowers have nectar

A

to make the flower smell nice to attract insects

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

why do insect-pollinated flowers have stigma

A

sticky coating- pollen sticks to it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

why do wind-pollinated flowers have stigma?

A

stigma hands outside the flower to catch drifting pollen feathery or net like to catch pollen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

why do insect-pollinated flowers have stamen?

A

inside flowers so the insect brushes against it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

why do wind pollinated flowers have stamen?

A

stigma hands outside so the wind can blow the pollen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is the difference between self-pollination and cross-pollination

A

self pollination occurs when the pollen from the anther is deposited on the stigma of the same flower. Cross pollination is the transfer on a different individual of the same species.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

function of the anther

A

to produce male gametes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

function of the filament

A

supports the anther. it makes the anther accessible to the wind and insects

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

function of the stigma

A

collects the pollen grains. sight of pollination. top part of the carpel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

function of the style

A

middle part of the carpel connects the stigma to the ovary which produces the female gamete the ovule.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

function of the ovary

A

female gamete produces ovule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

ovules

A

female gamete

17
Q

function of the nectary

A

produces nectar to attract insects

18
Q

function of sepals

A

protects the unopened flower bud

19
Q

stamen

A

male reproductive part containing the anther which produces pollen and is held up by the filament

20
Q

function of the carpel

A

female reproductive part consisting of stigma, style and ovary.

21
Q

what is the male part of the flower called

A

stamen

22
Q

what does the stamen consist of?

A

anther and filament

23
Q

what is the female part of the flower called

A

carpel

24
Q

what does the carpel consist of

A

stigma , style and ovary

25
Q

where is the male gamete made

A

anther and found inside the pollen grain.

26
Q

where is the female gamete found

A

found in the ovary and is called the ovule