Structure of The Earth Unit Vocabulary

Question 1

The functional layer is located below the lithosphere and in the the mantle. greek for weak. upper mantle and relatively thin. 50-100 miles thick. highly viscous almost solid. pliable solid. flows reluctantly and molds around.

Answer 1

Asthenosphere

Question 2

The functional layer of gases surrounding Earth. Mostly nitrogen and some oxygen.

Answer 2

atmosphere

Question 3

all living organisms. is wherever there is liquid water. atmosphere and hydrosphere

Answer 3

biosphere

Question 4

p-waves and s-waves. penentrate the surface or crust. propagation speeds change as waves continue to travel.

Answer 4

body waves

Question 5

the crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core

Answer 5

compositional layers

Question 6

the thinnest and outer layer located on land.

Answer 6

continental crust

Question 7

The circulation and process of cool/dense material sinking and hot/ less dense material rising. This repeats because as it sinks it heats up and as it floats it cools down.

Answer 7

convection cells

Question 8

the theory that outer core and its lvz/ movement causes Earth’s magnetic field.

Answer 8

dynamo theory

Question 9

calculated density of earth using its size. applies this to discovering more about the layers and Earth.

Answer 9

gravitational constant

Question 10

all water on Earth: in any state of matter, on and in the crust, mostly in the ocean

Answer 10

hydrosphere

Question 11

the furthest layer of earth from the surface. Most pressure and the hottest. single iron crystal. solid/ plasma. 10k degrees farenheit 70% size of the moon.

Answer 11

inner core

Question 12

functional layer located on crust and upper mantle. greek for rock. rigid. tectonic plates.

Answer 12

lithosphere

Question 13

the layers and their roles/groups. lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere, outer core, & inner core.

Answer 13

mechanical layers

Question 14

the thinnest and outermost layer located in the ocean.

Answer 14

oceanic crust

Question 15

only liquid layer, convection cells.

Answer 15

outer core

Question 16

body wave that travels the fastest, can travel through solids or liquids and are compressional waves.

Answer 16

p-wave

Question 17

how the layers and how the planet forms.

Answer 17

planetary differentiation

Question 18

heat in the earth that is leftover from the formation of the earth.

Answer 18

primordial heat

Question 19

waves moving through a substance.

Answer 19

propagation.

Question 20

elements in the earth release radiation to become stable and change their form.

Answer 20

radioactive decay

Question 21

body wave seismic and moves at medium speed. transverse or shear and can only travel through solids

Answer 21

s- wave

Question 22

caused by earthquakes, landslides, nuclear detonations, volcanic eruption

Answer 22

seismic waves

Question 23

the graphic that is recorded of the seismic waves.

Answer 23

seismogram

Question 24

the machine that records waves /station

Answer 24

seismograph

Question 25

ppl who study the internal structure of the Earth and try to determine factors that contribute to or foretell an earthquake

Answer 25

Seismologist

Question 26

are created when waves bend and leave areas unaffected. 103 & 150 degrees for p-waves

Answer 26

shadow zone

Question 27

transverse. movement perp. to direction of propagation.

Answer 27

shear wave

Question 28

rayleigh and love
seismic waves that travel on the surface. epicenter around earth. shear waves.

Answer 28

surface wave

Question 29

the resistance of a material to flow

Answer 29

viscosity