Structure Of The Earth Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

The Earth has a ____________ Structure.

A

Layered.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

At the Centre of the Earth is the ______.

A

Core.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The Core is a Ball of Solid (_______) and ________ (Outer) Iron and Nickel.

A

Inner…Liquid…

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

At the Earth’s Centre, it’s Very ________. It Becomes _____ Dense Further Out.

A

Dense…Less…

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The Temperature Inside the ______ Ranges from 4400-______°C.

A

Core…6000…

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Around the Earth’s Core is the _________.

A

Mantle.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The Mantle is Made up of Silicon-Based _______.

A

Rocks.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The Part of the Mantle Nearest to the Core is Quite _______.

A

Rigid.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The Layer Above the Mantle is called the ________________, which is Semi-Molten.

A

Asthenosphere.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The Top of the Mantle is ________.

A

Rigid.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The Temperature of the Mantle is Between 1000°C and _______°C.

A

3700.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The Solid Outer _______ of the Earth is called the _______.

A

Layer…Crust…

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The Crust is made up of Silicon-Based _______.

A

Rocks.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the Two Types of Crust?

A

Continental and Oceanic.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Continental Crust is Thicker and _____ Dense.

A

Less.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Oceanic Crust is Thinner and More ________.

A

Dense.

17
Q

The Crust is Divided into Slabs called ____________ Plate.

A

Tectonic.

18
Q

Tectonic Plates Move Due to ____________ Currents in the Mantle.

A

Convection.

19
Q

1) Tectonic Plates Float on the _________.

A

Mantle.

20
Q

2) Radioactive Decay of some ___________ in the Mantle and Core Generate a Lot of ______.

A

Elements…Heat…

21
Q

3) When Lower Parts of the Asthenosphere Heat Up, they Become Less ________ and Slowly ______.

A

Dense…Rise…

22
Q

4) As the ________ Parts of the Asthenosphere Move Towards the Top, they ______ Down, Become More _______ and Slowly Sink.

A

Lower…Cool…Dense…

23
Q

What are Convection Currents?

A

Circular Movements of Semi-Molten Rock.

24
Q

Convection Currents in the Asthenosphere Create _____ on the Base of the Tectonic ________, Causing them to Move.

A

Drag…Plates…