Structure Of Grassland Ecosystem Flashcards

0
Q

Primary producers:

A

Photosynthesising plants; grasses and forbs.

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1
Q

Grasslands are

A

Grazing ecosystems.

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2
Q

Primary consumers:

A

Herbivores; bison, antelope and domestic grazing stock.

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3
Q

Secondary & Tertiary consumers:

A

Predators; lions, foxes, jaguar.

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4
Q

Detritivores:

A

Dung beetles, millipedes, earthworms.

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5
Q

Decomposers:

A

Fungi & bacteria.

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6
Q

The grassland ecosystem differs based on the

A

Relative importance of the different components in the energy budget.

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7
Q

Grazing ecosystems: Most of the NPP is

A

Eaten by herbivores, the rest enters the detritus food chain when plants die. Very little primary production goes into storage as biomass or dead organic matter.

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8
Q

Storage ecosystems: a large proportion of

A

Primary production ends up being stored.

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9
Q

Detritus ecosystems:

A

Less is eaten, more ends up as detritus.

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