Historical Influences On British Grasslands Flashcards
0
Q
Bronze Age -
A
Grazing systems - response to cooler, wetter climate which resulted in crop failures.
Large scale forest clearances - expansion of grasslands.
1
Q
Stone Age -
A
Arable agriculture.
2
Q
Middle Ages -
A
Increased population - more land being ploughed.
Grassland became more intensively exploited and scarcer.
3
Q
The Black Death 1349 -
A
Reduced the population, arable land was converted back into grassland.
4
Q
Mid 18th century - Agricultural revolution:
A
Ancient grassland was cultivated.
Followed by the Enclosure Acts - Conversion of more grassland and health to arable or agricultural swards.