Historical Influences On British Grasslands Flashcards

0
Q

Bronze Age -

A

Grazing systems - response to cooler, wetter climate which resulted in crop failures.
Large scale forest clearances - expansion of grasslands.

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1
Q

Stone Age -

A

Arable agriculture.

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2
Q

Middle Ages -

A

Increased population - more land being ploughed.

Grassland became more intensively exploited and scarcer.

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3
Q

The Black Death 1349 -

A

Reduced the population, arable land was converted back into grassland.

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4
Q

Mid 18th century - Agricultural revolution:

A

Ancient grassland was cultivated.

Followed by the Enclosure Acts - Conversion of more grassland and health to arable or agricultural swards.

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