Environmental Factors & Grassland Types Flashcards
Burning and grazing can prevent woodland formation,
Leaving the area as grassland - A deflected climax.
Establishment of grasslands is
Promoted by seasonal drought.
Some grasslands are found at high altitudes where it is too
Cold for trees to grow; Tussock-forming species characterise these areas, particularly in the colder areas of NZ & S America.
The growth of woody species may be prevented by
Water logging; this tends to occur in the subtropics where there is considerable variation between seasons.
Natural grasslands occur where growing conditions are optimal for a limited period of the year;
In tropical regions - The rainy season.
In temperate regions - The short period between the cold damp winter and the hot dry summer.