Structure of DNA vs RNA Flashcards
1
Q
DNA and RNA are the polymers of…
A
Nucleic Acids
2
Q
Nucleic Acids…
A
Store and transfer genetic information in a cell
3
Q
In DNA the sugar is called __ sugar because it is __ an oxygen molcule
A
deoxyribose, missing
4
Q
The sugar is RNA is called ___ sugar
A
ribose
5
Q
The bases of DNA are
- (C)ytosine -> ___
- (A)denine -> ___
A
- (C)ytosine -> (G)uanine
- (A)denine -> (T)hymine
6
Q
The bases of RNA are
- (C)ytosine -> ___
- (A)denine -> ___
- (T)hymine ->___
A
- (C)ytosine -> (G)uanine
- (A)denine -> (U)racil
- (T)hymine -> (A)denine
7
Q
Both RNA and DNA have weak covalent bonds
A
False
Both have strong covalent bonds
8
Q
Covalent bonds are weak in the ___
A
sugar phosphate backbone
9
Q
Both RNA and DNA have weak hydrogen bonds
A
True
10
Q
Hydrogen bonds are in the Nitrogenous base
A
True
11
Q
DNA is a ___ Helix (2 strands)
A
double
12
Q
DNA can leave the nucleus
A
False
13
Q
RNA can leave the nucleus
A
true
14
Q
RNA is a ___ helix
A
Single