Punnett Squares Flashcards

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1
Q

A ___ allele is a form of gene that overpowers the other allele

A

Dominant

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2
Q

Dominant alleles are expressed with a lowercase letter

A

False

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3
Q

Recessive alleles are forms of the gene that may not be expressed

A

true

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4
Q

Recessive Alleles are shown with a lowercase letter

A

true

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5
Q

Phenotype is…

A

The physical characteristics of the trait

ex. skin, eye color, hair color

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6
Q

Geneotype is…

A

the hidden genetic makeup of a trait

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7
Q

Bb
This is…

A

Genotype

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8
Q

Based off Mendel’s Principle of Dominance, the alleles in the genotype of an individual determine its phenotype.

A

True

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9
Q

Homozygous

A

Alleles are the same, whether capitalized or not

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10
Q

Heterozygous

A

One allele is capitalized and the other is lowercase

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11
Q

Bb
This is a ___ allele

A

Heterzygous

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12
Q

bb

This is a ____ ___ allele

A

Homozygous, recessive

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13
Q

BB
This is a ____ ___ allele

A

Homozygous, Dominant

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14
Q

A punnett square is…

A

A diagram used to show the probability of inheritable traits for an offspring

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15
Q

Each box of a punnett square shows 50% probability of the offspring inheriting said trait

A

False, each box is 25%

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16
Q

Dihybrid crosses are a type of punnett square to show the likelihood of ___ ____ at the same ___

A

two, traits, time

17
Q

Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment

A

Alleles are passed down independently from each other

18
Q

What method is used to set the alleles for a dihybrid cross

A

FOIL

19
Q

The “F” in foil stands for

A

FirstT

20
Q

The “O” in foil stands for

A

OutsideT

21
Q

The “I” in foil stands for

A

Inside

22
Q

The “L” in foil stands for

A

Last