Organelles Flashcards

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1
Q

The function of the cell membrane is..?

A

regulate what enter and leaves the cell - in plants/ animal cells

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2
Q

The function of the cell wall is..?

A

Protect, support, and shapes the cell - plant cells

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3
Q

The function of the nucleus is..?

A

Stores DNA instructions for building - plant/animal cells

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4
Q

The function of the cytoplasm is..?

A

Contain organelles & holds stuff in place and protects them from damage - plant/animal cells

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5
Q

The function of the mitochondria is…?

A

Convert chemical energy stored in carbohydrates to use-able energy (ATP) - plant/animal cells

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6
Q

The function of the vacuoles is..?

A

hold various solutions for materials for cell function - plant/animal cells

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7
Q

The function of Lysosomes is..?

A

Break down Lipids, carbs, and Proteins to be used by the rest of the cell

Clear out any excess junk that may be floating around the cell

Animal cells

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8
Q

The function of Ribosomes is…?

A

Build Proteins by following the coded instructions from DNA & piecing them together (Amino acids)

Plant/Animal cells

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9
Q

The function of the Endoplasmic Rectulum is..?

A
  • Synthesis of proteins ( rough ER)
  • Synthesis of lipids, transports proteins, lipid, and ribosomes (Smooth ER)

Plant/Animal cells

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10
Q

The function of the Golgi Apparatus is…?

A

Modifies, sorts, and package proteins to be released outside of the cell

Plant/Animals

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11
Q

The function of chloroplasts is..?

A

Take energy from the sun and transform it into glucose (photosynthesis) to be used as food for plants

Plant cells

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