Structure and form Flashcards

1
Q

A structure with AB form

A

Binary form

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2
Q

A structure with ABA form

A

Rounded binary

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3
Q

A structure with ABA form where there is a modulation

A

Ternary form

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4
Q

A structure with a repeating A section (ABACAD)

A

Rondon form

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5
Q

A structure in which a theme or tune is repeated in different ways

A

Theme and variation

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6
Q

A structure with ABCBA

A

Arch form

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7
Q

A common structure with exposition development and recapitulation

A

Sonata form

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8
Q

A structure with only verses

A

Strophic form

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9
Q

A structure where each section is different- changes throughout

A

Through composed

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10
Q

Structure to most songs

A

Popular song form

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11
Q

A structure with a repeating bass line

A

Ground bass

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12
Q

A passage where a soloist shows off

A

Cadenza

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13
Q

When was the Baroque era?

A

c.1600-1750

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14
Q

State two features of the Baroque era

A

Use of ground bass, terraced dynamics (either loud or soft, no crescendo or diminuendo) , use of ornamentation, functional harmony, contrapuntal texture

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15
Q

Name two Baroque composers

A

Bach, Handel

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16
Q

When was the Classical era?

A

c.1750-1820

17
Q

State two features of the Classical era

A

Simple tuneful melodies with balanced phrases, less ornamentation (than Baroque), more subtle dynamics, homophonic texture

18
Q

Name two Classical composers

A

Mozart, Haydn

19
Q

When was the Romantic era?

A

c.1820-1900

20
Q

State 2 features of the Romantic era

A

Wide range of dynamics, more expressive performance directions, rise of the virtuoso, more tempo changes, extended harmonies (elaborate use of chords) a lot of nationalist music

21
Q

Name two Romantic composers

A

Beethoven, Wagner

22
Q

State two features of expressionism

A

Use of ‘atonal’ , angular disjunct melodies, a lot of dissonance, widely and suddenly contrasting dynamics, always changing

23
Q

State two features of minimalism

A

Looping, layering, repetition, note addition/ subtraction, metamorphosis, augmentation/ diminution, polyphonic textures