Harmony and Tonality Flashcards
Explain ‘Diatonic’
When all notes and pitches played belong to the key
Explain ‘Chromatic’
Using notes and pitches outside of the key
Explain ‘consonance’ (consonant)
When the music sounds ‘pleasant’ / ‘nice’
Explain ‘dissonance’ (dissonant)
Sounds that clash
Explain the technique ‘pedal’
A long held note
Explain ‘drone’
A long held low pitched note
What is a cadence?
The chords at the end of a musical phrase or piece
What is a perfect cadence?
Chord of V-I (dominant to tonic)
What is a plagal cadence?
Chord of IV-I (sub-dominant to tonic)
What is an imperfect cadence?
Any chord to V (any to dominant)
What is an interrupted cadence?
Chord of V-vi (dominant to sub-mediant)
What is tonal music?
Music with a particular key
What is atonal music?
Music without a key
What do we mean by major?
Full, bright, happy sounding music
What do we mean by minor?
Sad, dark, depressing music