Structural Organisation Flashcards

1
Q

List the levels of organisation in the Human body

A
Chemical
Cellular
Tissue
Organ
Organ systems
Organism
Made up from Subatomic particles
Atoms
Molecules
Organelles
Cells
Tissues
Organs 
Organ systems
Organisms 
Biosphere
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2
Q

What Is the smallest independently functioning unit of a living organism?

A

Cell

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3
Q

Define a tissue

A

A group of many similar cells working together to form a specific function

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4
Q

Define an organ

A

A structure in the body composed of two or more tissue types

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5
Q

Define An organ system

A

A group of organs that work together to carry out a particular function

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6
Q

Name the organs in the integumentary system

A

Hair
Skin
Nails

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7
Q

Name the organs in the skeletal system

A

Joints
Bones
Cartilage

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8
Q

Name the organs in the muscular system

A

Tendons

Skeletal muscles

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9
Q

Name the organs in the nervous system

A

Brain
Spinal cord
Peripheral nerves

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10
Q

Name the organs in the endocrine system

A
Pituitary gland
Thyroid gland
Pancreas
Adrenal glands 
Testes/ovaries
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11
Q

Name the organs in the cardiovascular system

A

Heart

Blood vessels

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12
Q

Name the organs in the lymphatic system

A

Thymus
Lymph nodes
Spleen
Lymphatic vessels

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13
Q

Name the organs in the respiratory system

A

Nasal passage
Trachea
Lungs

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14
Q

Name the organs in the digestive system

A
Stomach
Liver
Gall bladder
Large intestine
Small intestine
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15
Q

Name the organs in the urinary system

A

Kidneys

Urinary bladder

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16
Q

Name the organs in the male reproductive system

A

Testes

Epididymis

17
Q

Name the organs in the female reproductive system

A

Mammary glands
Ovaries
Uterus

18
Q

Describe the functions of the integumentary system

A

Encloses internal body

Site of many sensory receptors

19
Q

Describe the functions of the skeletal system

A

Support

Movement

20
Q

Describe the functions of the muscular system

A

Movement

Maintains body temperature

21
Q

Describe the functions of the nervous system

A

Detects and processes sensory information

Activates bodily responses

22
Q

Describe the functions of the endocrine system

A

Secretes hormones

Regulates Bodily processes

23
Q

Describe the functions of the cardiovascular system

A

Delivers oxygen and nutrients to tissues

Equalises body temperature

24
Q

Describe the functions of the lymphatic system

A

Returns fluid to the blood

Defends against pathogens

25
Q

Describe the functions of the respiratory system

A

Delivers oxygen to blood

Removes carbon dioxide from body

26
Q

Describe the functions of the digestive system

A

Processes food for use in body

Removes waste from undigested food

27
Q

Describe the functions of the urinary system

A

Controls water balance in body.

Removes waste from blood and excretes them

28
Q

Describe the functions of the male reproductive system

A

Produces sex hormones and gametes

Delivers gametes to female

29
Q

Describe the functions of the female reproductive system

A

Produces sex hormones and gametes

Supports embryo/ fetus until birth

Produces milk for infant

30
Q

Glycolysis

A

Breakdown of glucose into pyruvate/ATP

31
Q

Gluconeogenesis

A

Formation of glucose via pyruvate from amino acids

32
Q

Glycogenesis

A

Formation of glycogen from glucose

33
Q

Glycogenolysis

A

Breakdown of glycogen into glucose

34
Q

Lipogenesis

A

Turning glucose into lipids

35
Q

Ketogenesis

A

Turning fatty acids into ketone bodies