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Human geography > Strand 3: social and economic problems of urbanisation > Flashcards

Strand 3: social and economic problems of urbanisation Flashcards

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1
Q

What is cultural diversity

A

Existence of variety of cultural/ethical groups within a society

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2
Q

What is economic inequality

A

Difference between levels of living standards and income

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3
Q

Social segregation

A

Groups of people living apart from the larger population for a verity of factors

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4
Q

What is urban social exclusion

A

Economic and social problems faced by residents in areas of multipolar deprivation

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5
Q

What is poverty

A

Referring to a poor standard of living. Those living in less then $1.90 a day

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6
Q

What is inequality

A

Economic/social differences between people at a variety of scales

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7
Q

What factors lead to inequality in urban areas

A
  • education
  • culture(migrants with different languages and cultures)
  • economic (availability of jobs and pay)
  • religion(some religions are favoured/resented in some areas)
  • housing
  • health
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8
Q

What are social issues

A
  • crime
  • poverty
  • housing
  • education
  • healthcare
  • unemployment
  • dereliction
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9
Q

What are economic issues

A
  • unemployment
  • poverty
  • deindustrialisation
  • wages stagnation
  • wealth inequality
  • housing prices
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10
Q

How can we solve economic issues

A
  • affordable housing (the gov. Plan to create 130,000 houses at a lower rate by 2026)
  • living wage
  • public transport (eg:making it easier to obtain season ticket loans, tax free travel for low income)
  • low skilled workers (offer apprenticeship)
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11
Q

How to solve social issues

A
  • education (pupil premium,
  • fairness commission (set out to tackle inequality and poverty at a local scale; raising wages, improving accessibly of transport, changing practice of private landlords)
  • environment(controls waste management and emissions into air)
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12
Q

Why are cities more diverse

A
  • immigrants
  • jobs available
  • safety in number m(families within religions)
  • tolerance
  • cheap
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13
Q

Why does segregation occur

A

-self segregation
: where the individuals take themselves away to a certain area -forced segregation : where housing services or other external factors create a segregated urban area

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14
Q

What is community cohesion

A

The ability of our local communities to be inclusive and supportive towards people of all culture, ethnicities, identities and beliefs.

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15
Q

What are the economic issues with cultural diversity

A

-economic issues(ethnic minorities may have lower pay, migrants usually meet labour shortage, racial tension)

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16
Q

What are the educational issues with cultural diversity

A

-education(different languages, schools often dominated by one ethnic group, different religious needs)

17
Q

What are the housing issues with cultural diversity

A
  • separation fo different cultures
  • ethnic minorities are less successful at getting a mortgage
  • multiple occupancy
18
Q

What are the health issues with cultural diversity

A

-having to meet certain unique social, cultural and linguistic needs of patients

19
Q

What are the religious issues with cultural diversity

A
  • may cause conflict

- can create racism

20
Q

What are the gender issues with cultural diversity

A
  • women from some cultures who may be considered as careers may be disadvantaged
  • homophobia, sexism
  • may not have resources to provide for non binary or transgender people
21
Q

What are the food,culture, music, sport issues with cultural diversity

A
  • hard to provide for so many different cultures

- schools may not know what food to provide for different cultures or may not be able to afford

22
Q

What are the language issues with cultural diversity

A
  • less communication
  • effects jobs, health, and education
  • barrier to mixing
23
Q

Possible solutions to economic issues

A
  • child benefits
  • free school meals
  • benefits
  • taxes for richer
24
Q

Possible solutions to education issues

A
  • pupil premium
  • life learning
  • black history month
  • English 2nd language get extra money
  • block radicalisation
25
Q

Possible solutions to housing issues

A
  • Council houses
  • cheaper housing
  • smaller interest rates
26
Q

Possible solutions to religious issues

A
  • prayer rooms available in schools and workplaces

- provide female doctors for women

27
Q

Possible solutions to gender issues

A
  • equality act
  • allow all genders to have jobs, education and healthcare
  • provide same pay for women
  • legal action against gender discrimination
28
Q

Possible solutions to food,culture, music, sport issues

A
  • taking the knee
  • Mobos music award for black artists
  • non gender categories
29
Q

Possible solutions to language issues

A
  • teachers who are bilingual

- languages available in health care

Human geography (11 decks)

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