Strand 3: social and economic problems of urbanisation Flashcards
What is cultural diversity
Existence of variety of cultural/ethical groups within a society
What is economic inequality
Difference between levels of living standards and income
Social segregation
Groups of people living apart from the larger population for a verity of factors
What is urban social exclusion
Economic and social problems faced by residents in areas of multipolar deprivation
What is poverty
Referring to a poor standard of living. Those living in less then $1.90 a day
What is inequality
Economic/social differences between people at a variety of scales
What factors lead to inequality in urban areas
- education
- culture(migrants with different languages and cultures)
- economic (availability of jobs and pay)
- religion(some religions are favoured/resented in some areas)
- housing
- health
What are social issues
- crime
- poverty
- housing
- education
- healthcare
- unemployment
- dereliction
What are economic issues
- unemployment
- poverty
- deindustrialisation
- wages stagnation
- wealth inequality
- housing prices
How can we solve economic issues
- affordable housing (the gov. Plan to create 130,000 houses at a lower rate by 2026)
- living wage
- public transport (eg:making it easier to obtain season ticket loans, tax free travel for low income)
- low skilled workers (offer apprenticeship)
How to solve social issues
- education (pupil premium,
- fairness commission (set out to tackle inequality and poverty at a local scale; raising wages, improving accessibly of transport, changing practice of private landlords)
- environment(controls waste management and emissions into air)
Why are cities more diverse
- immigrants
- jobs available
- safety in number m(families within religions)
- tolerance
- cheap
Why does segregation occur
-self segregation
: where the individuals take themselves away to a certain area -forced segregation : where housing services or other external factors create a segregated urban area
What is community cohesion
The ability of our local communities to be inclusive and supportive towards people of all culture, ethnicities, identities and beliefs.
What are the economic issues with cultural diversity
-economic issues(ethnic minorities may have lower pay, migrants usually meet labour shortage, racial tension)