Strabismus Flashcards
Misaligned eyes
Strabismus
Types of Strabismus
Esotropia
Exotropia
Hypertropia
Hypotropia
It can affect one eye only or shift between the eyes
Strabismus
The eyes turn inward, crossed-eyed
Esotropia
The eyes turns outward, wall-eyed
Exotropia
One eye can be higher than the other, higher eye
Hypertropia
One eye can be lower than the other, lower eye
Hypotropia
Do not have a well-understood cause
Usually begins in infancy or childhood
Need glasses for farsightedness
Seems to develop because the eye muscles are uncoordinated and do not move the eyes together
Acquired strabismus can occasionally occur because of a problem in the brain, an injury to the eye socket, or thyroid eye disease.
Strabismus
Children
May hold their heads to one side if they can use their eyes together in that position.
May close or cover one eye when it deviates, especially at first.
Strabismus
Adult
Have more symptoms
Double vision
May lose depth perception
Strabismus
Can occasionally occur because of a problem in the brain, an injury to the eye socket, or thyroid eye disease
Acquired Strabismus
Alternatives to surgery: Strabismus
Prisms and Botox injections