Strabismus Flashcards

1
Q

Misaligned eyes

A

Strabismus

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2
Q

Types of Strabismus

A

Esotropia
Exotropia
Hypertropia
Hypotropia

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3
Q

It can affect one eye only or shift between the eyes

A

Strabismus

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4
Q

The eyes turn inward, crossed-eyed

A

Esotropia

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5
Q

The eyes turns outward, wall-eyed

A

Exotropia

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6
Q

One eye can be higher than the other, higher eye

A

Hypertropia

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7
Q

One eye can be lower than the other, lower eye

A

Hypotropia

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8
Q

Do not have a well-understood cause

Usually begins in infancy or childhood

Need glasses for farsightedness

Seems to develop because the eye muscles are uncoordinated and do not move the eyes together

Acquired strabismus can occasionally occur because of a problem in the brain, an injury to the eye socket, or thyroid eye disease.

A

Strabismus

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8
Q

Children

May hold their heads to one side if they can use their eyes together in that position.

May close or cover one eye when it deviates, especially at first.

A

Strabismus

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8
Q

Adult

Have more symptoms

Double vision

May lose depth perception

A

Strabismus

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9
Q

Can occasionally occur because of a problem in the brain, an injury to the eye socket, or thyroid eye disease

A

Acquired Strabismus

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9
Q

Alternatives to surgery: Strabismus

A

Prisms and Botox injections

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