Story For The history Of Everything Flashcards

1
Q

What event marked the beginning of the universe?

A

The Big Bang around 13.8 billion years ago.

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2
Q

When was Earth formed, and what was it like initially?

A

About 4.5 billion years ago, it was barren but later became home to life in the oceans.

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3
Q

Which creatures ruled Earth before humans, and what caused their extinction?

A

Dinosaurs ruled for 150 million years, but a massive asteroid wiped them out around 65 million years ago.

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4
Q

Where did modern humans (Homo sapiens) originate, and when?

A

In Africa, about 300,000 years ago.

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5
Q

What major discovery allowed humans to settle and build villages?

A

Farming around 10,000 BCE.

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6
Q

Which ancient civilization created writing and the first laws?

A

Mesopotamia.

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7
Q

What are some achievements of ancient Egypt?

A

Building the pyramids and worshipping pharaohs.

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8
Q

What did the Greeks contribute to the world?

A

Democracy, philosophy, and art.

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9
Q

Which empire shaped laws and government for centuries?

A

The Roman Empire.

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10
Q

What defined the Middle Ages in Europe?

A

Feudal lords ruled, the Christian Church grew powerful, and the Black Death killed millions.

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11
Q

Which civilizations thrived in the Americas during the Middle Ages?

A

The Maya, Aztec, and Inca empires.

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12
Q

What was the Islamic world known for during the Middle Ages?

A

Advancing medicine, science, and mathematics.

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13
Q

What was the Renaissance, and when did it occur?

A

A time of art, science, and rediscovery in the 1400s.

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14
Q

Name two famous Renaissance artists.

A

Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.

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15
Q

What did explorers like Columbus and Magellan do?

A

They connected continents during the Age of Exploration.

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16
Q

What revolution in the 1700s introduced machines and transformed society?

A

The Industrial Revolution.

17
Q

Which revolutions were inspired by freedom and democracy?

A

The American Revolution (1776) and French Revolution (1789).

18
Q

What ideas did Enlightenment philosophers promote?

A

Reason, liberty, and progress.

19
Q

What major global conflict occurred from 1914–1918?

A

World War I.

20
Q

What marked the end of World War II in 1945?

A

The first atomic bomb was dropped.

21
Q

What was the Cold War, and when did it take place?

A

A tense rivalry between the U.S. and Soviet Union (1947–1991).

22
Q

Who were two important leaders of independence and civil rights movements?

A

Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr..

23
Q

What age are we living in now, and what are some challenges we face?

A

The age of globalization, with challenges like climate change and social justice.

24
Q

What is the overall lesson of history?

A

History is a story of creation, struggle, and transformation. It shapes the world we live in today.