Storage Devices Flashcards
LBA - Logical Block Addressing
We can pretty much plug in any storage device right and the OS will be able to have it work right away
Storage Device Sizes
- 25 inch - Optical Media
- 5 Inch - Usually Magnetic Hard Disks
- 5 Inch - SSD and smaller devices storage
m. 2 - SSD
IEC Values vs Decimal Numbers
Kilo = 1000, Kibi = 2^10 (1024) Mega = 1,000,000, Mebi = 2^20
this is why storage device capacity you see on a computer is slightly different than manufacturer advertised amount
RAID0 (Striping)
Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks
Saving files in chunks. Chunk 1 goes to HD1, 2 goes to HD2, 3 goes to HD1, 4 goes to HD2 etc…
Purpose - Speed, if one drives die you lose everything
RAID1 (Mirroring)
We use 2 drives. We store a file onto the 2 drives. File gets cut into chunks. Chunk 1 goes to both H1 and HD2 chunk 2 goes to both etc... Purpose - Redundancy (safety)
RAID5 (striping with parity)
Requires Min 3 drives.
Split a file in chunks
Store 1 piece on HD1
Store piece 2 on HD2
Create a Parity value of the 2 file pieces thats the exact same size as the 2 pieces and put it on HD3
that way if one drive dies, everything isnt lost
redundancy and speed
RAID10 (combing different RAIDs)
RAID0 +1
Min of 4 drives (2 pairs)
File piece 1 goes to HD1 and HD2
file Piece 2 goes to to HD3 and HD4
RAID0+1
same 2 pairs
File piece 1 goes to HD1 and HD3
File piece 2 goes to HD2 and HD4