Storage Devices Flashcards

1
Q

LBA - Logical Block Addressing

A

We can pretty much plug in any storage device right and the OS will be able to have it work right away

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2
Q

Storage Device Sizes

A
  1. 25 inch - Optical Media
  2. 5 Inch - Usually Magnetic Hard Disks
  3. 5 Inch - SSD and smaller devices storage
    m. 2 - SSD
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3
Q

IEC Values vs Decimal Numbers

A
Kilo = 1000, Kibi = 2^10 (1024)
Mega = 1,000,000, Mebi = 2^20

this is why storage device capacity you see on a computer is slightly different than manufacturer advertised amount

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4
Q

RAID0 (Striping)

Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks

A

Saving files in chunks. Chunk 1 goes to HD1, 2 goes to HD2, 3 goes to HD1, 4 goes to HD2 etc…

Purpose - Speed, if one drives die you lose everything

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5
Q

RAID1 (Mirroring)

A
We use 2 drives.
We store a file onto the 2 drives. File gets cut into chunks.
Chunk 1 goes to both H1 and HD2
chunk 2 goes to both
etc...
Purpose - Redundancy (safety)
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6
Q

RAID5 (striping with parity)

A

Requires Min 3 drives.
Split a file in chunks
Store 1 piece on HD1
Store piece 2 on HD2
Create a Parity value of the 2 file pieces thats the exact same size as the 2 pieces and put it on HD3
that way if one drive dies, everything isnt lost

redundancy and speed

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7
Q

RAID10 (combing different RAIDs)

RAID0 +1

A

Min of 4 drives (2 pairs)

File piece 1 goes to HD1 and HD2
file Piece 2 goes to to HD3 and HD4

RAID0+1
same 2 pairs
File piece 1 goes to HD1 and HD3
File piece 2 goes to HD2 and HD4

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