stomach Flashcards

1
Q

what indegestion

A

taking food in via mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

whats digestion

A

breaking food down stomach(small intestine)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

whats absorption

A

nutrient pass into blood - small intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

whats metabolism

A

nutrition converted into energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

whats excretion

A

gets rid of waste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

nutrition groups are

A

protein
carbs
lipids/fat
vitamins
minerals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

main digestive organs include

A

oral cavity
pharynx
osteophagus
stomach
small intestine
large intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

accesorys glands include

A

salvory
pancrease
liver
gall baldder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

where does teeth sit

A

in the aveoli pocket in the bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

wheres the neck of the teeth

A

under the gingerval line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

root exposed means

A

damaged bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

inscissors are for

A

nibbling and grazzing food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How many incisors do animals have

A

12 6 on top 6 on bottom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How many canines do animals have

A

4 one in each corner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How many pre molars do dogs have

A

16

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How many pre molars do cats have

A

10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Which animals teeth continue to grow

A

Small mammals like rabbits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Which animals have cheek pouches and what is the they for

A

Hamsters/chipmunks for food storage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What do salivary glands do

A

Produce saliva

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What do ducts connect glands to

A

Oral cavity

21
Q

What does saliva contain

A

Amylase not in Carnivors

22
Q

What’s the osephogus

A

A simple tube which takes food from its cavity to stomach

23
Q

Where does the food pass through

A

The thorax and diaphragm to the stomach

24
Q

How long does food take to pass into stomach

A

15-30 sec

25
Q

What moves food along

A

Peristasis

26
Q

What’s the stomach

A

A sac organ with smooth muscle

27
Q

Where does food go after osphegus

A

Stomach

28
Q

What happens when stomach contracts

A

Breaks food up

29
Q

Gastric juice secreted by glands does what

A

Breaks food up chemically

30
Q

What’s the goblet cell

A

Mucus -protect stomach line

31
Q

What’s parital cells

A

Gastric cells

32
Q

What’s chief cells

A

Pepsiogen

33
Q

What’s d cells

A

Somatostain inhibits acid secretion

34
Q

What are G cells

A

Gastric/stimulated acid secretion

35
Q

What’s chief cells do

A

Secrete pepsiogen

36
Q

What’s goblet cells do

A

Secrete mucus to lubricate

37
Q

What do folds in stomach do

A

Protects stomach from acid

38
Q

What’s parental cells do

A

Secrete hydrophilic acid

39
Q

What’s the two parts of a birds stomach

A

A proventricules
A ventricule

40
Q

Why do birds like pidgins have enlarged osphogus

A

For food storage

41
Q

3 parts of the small intestine

A

Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum

42
Q

Where does 90 percent of digestion and absorbtion happen

A

Small intestine

43
Q

What shapes the duodenum

A

C shape

44
Q

What the soup like liquid that passes from the stomsch to the duodenum

A

Chyme

45
Q

Bicarbonate is found in

A

Pancreatic juice

46
Q

The capillaries in the internal villi are responsible for

A

Aspiring nutrient other than those present in chyle

47
Q

Decendinf colon in horse is called the

A

Small colon

48
Q

Volatile fatty acids (VFA) are produced as a result of

A

Fiber break down in the caecum

49
Q

The final part of the digestive tract is

A

Anus