Blood Flashcards

1
Q

Name the type of blood vessels

A

Arteries veins capillaries the heart

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2
Q

What’s arteries do

A

Transports oxygenated blood through body

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3
Q

Are arteries high or low pressure

A

High

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4
Q

Do arteries have valves

A

No

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5
Q

Smallest arteries are called

A

Arterolies

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6
Q

What’s veins do

A

Transport deoxygenated blood

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7
Q

What’s veins used for

A

Blood samples

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8
Q

Are veins high or low blood pressure

A

Low

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9
Q

Do vain have valves

A

Yes to prevent back flow

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10
Q

Small veins are called

A

Venalis

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11
Q

What type of wall are capillaries made from

A

Single cell wall

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12
Q

What’s blood made of

A

Blood and plasma

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13
Q

What percent of plasma is water

A

90%

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14
Q

What’s plasma do in the blood

A

Holds water in blood to maintain osmotic pressure

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15
Q

What are fibrinogen and prothrombin made by and what does it do

A

Liver helps clotting

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16
Q

What’s albumin do

A

Maintains osmotic concentration in blood

17
Q

What’s are immunoglobulins

A

Antibodies produced by immune system

18
Q

Name three chemicals in electrolytes

A

Sodium potasssium calcium magnesium calories bicarbonate ion

19
Q

Name gases that are transported

A

Oxygen and co2

20
Q

Nutrients which is transported include

A

Amino acid fatty acid and glucose

21
Q

Waste product which is transported include

A

Urea and creatin

22
Q

What’s serum

A

Plasma with clotting factors

23
Q

What’s leukocytes

A

White blood cells

24
Q

Whats Thrombocytes

25
What’s erythrocytes
Reds blood cells
26
What’s haemopoiesis/haenatopoieais
Process where all blood cells are produced
27
Where are red blood cells produced
Long bones pelvis sternum and skull
28
Order of the blood clotting mechanism
Platelets Thromboplasin Calcium Prothrombin Thrombin Fibrogen Fibrin fibres Clot Scab
29
Which blood clotting mechanisms are plasma proteins
Prothrombin fibrinogen
30
Which blood clotting mechanism is a enzyme
Thromboplastin and thrombin
31
How is vitamin k relevant to blood clotting
Required by liver to produce clotting factors and prothrombin
32
Does the umbilical carry oxygenated or de oxygenated blood
Oxygenated blood
33
Where does umbilical vein lead too
Liver of foetus and the ductus venosus
34
Which foetal blood vessel does the ductus vensous join too
Inferior vena cava
35
What are the Alveoli filled with in the foetus
Fluid
36
Which blood vessel brings back blood to the placenta
Umbilical artery