Blood Flashcards

1
Q

Name the type of blood vessels

A

Arteries veins capillaries the heart

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2
Q

What’s arteries do

A

Transports oxygenated blood through body

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3
Q

Are arteries high or low pressure

A

High

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4
Q

Do arteries have valves

A

No

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5
Q

Smallest arteries are called

A

Arterolies

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6
Q

What’s veins do

A

Transport deoxygenated blood

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7
Q

What’s veins used for

A

Blood samples

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8
Q

Are veins high or low blood pressure

A

Low

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9
Q

Do vain have valves

A

Yes to prevent back flow

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10
Q

Small veins are called

A

Venalis

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11
Q

What type of wall are capillaries made from

A

Single cell wall

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12
Q

What’s blood made of

A

Blood and plasma

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13
Q

What percent of plasma is water

A

90%

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14
Q

What’s plasma do in the blood

A

Holds water in blood to maintain osmotic pressure

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15
Q

What are fibrinogen and prothrombin made by and what does it do

A

Liver helps clotting

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16
Q

What’s albumin do

A

Maintains osmotic concentration in blood

17
Q

What’s are immunoglobulins

A

Antibodies produced by immune system

18
Q

Name three chemicals in electrolytes

A

Sodium potasssium calcium magnesium calories bicarbonate ion

19
Q

Name gases that are transported

A

Oxygen and co2

20
Q

Nutrients which is transported include

A

Amino acid fatty acid and glucose

21
Q

Waste product which is transported include

A

Urea and creatin

22
Q

What’s serum

A

Plasma with clotting factors

23
Q

What’s leukocytes

A

White blood cells

24
Q

Whats Thrombocytes

A

Platelets

25
Q

What’s erythrocytes

A

Reds blood cells

26
Q

What’s haemopoiesis/haenatopoieais

A

Process where all blood cells are produced

27
Q

Where are red blood cells produced

A

Long bones pelvis sternum and skull

28
Q

Order of the blood clotting mechanism

A

Platelets
Thromboplasin
Calcium
Prothrombin
Thrombin
Fibrogen
Fibrin fibres
Clot
Scab

29
Q

Which blood clotting mechanisms are plasma proteins

A

Prothrombin fibrinogen

30
Q

Which blood clotting mechanism is a enzyme

A

Thromboplastin and thrombin

31
Q

How is vitamin k relevant to blood clotting

A

Required by liver to produce clotting factors and prothrombin

32
Q

Does the umbilical carry oxygenated or de oxygenated blood

A

Oxygenated blood

33
Q

Where does umbilical vein lead too

A

Liver of foetus and the ductus venosus

34
Q

Which foetal blood vessel does the ductus vensous join too

A

Inferior vena cava

35
Q

What are the Alveoli filled with in the foetus

A

Fluid

36
Q

Which blood vessel brings back blood to the placenta

A

Umbilical artery