Stock Valuation V2 Flashcards
Short seller dividends
Initial dividend is paid to investor that they borrowed from
If there is another it goes from the company to the investor
Limit order protections
Protect from any unanticipated price increase / decrease
Liquidating Dividend
Associated with bankruptcy
Sell assets to convert them to cash
- expenses
- liabilities
- PS
- CS
Stock Divdend
Pay corporate dividend in stock not cash
Companion variables
P:E - growth
P:BV - ROE
P:S - net profit margin
Comparable under / over stating
if companion variable for the firm is bigger the estimated price is too low because, because the comprable is too small
When to use P:BV
Good for firms that have a lot of assets both tangible and intangible
Risk of using comprables
Only measure intrinsic value, but they rely on the assumption firm is similar to the industry
Industry vs Sector
Sector - broad, NBA
Industry - narrow e.g. front office
Free cash flow
cash available to stockholders after CAPEX
NI + D&A - increase in no cash WC - CAPEX
FCFC
free cash flow - preferred dividends
Non-cash operating WC
current assets (except cash) - current liabilities
increases in liabilities are a source of cash (negative inc non cash WC) means +
Gordon Growth Model Timing
PV of CF 1 period before
D11 / ke - g would be the time 10 price