Capital Structure V2 Flashcards
Modigliani Miller NO TAX
- firm value is independent of capital structure
- WACC does not change, so debt and equity are equally expensive
- If you do not like capital structure as an investor you can change it, risklesslt
Incremental costs of debt
coupon on debt + increase in k-e
Lever the unlevered firm
if you want magnification of debt, you can buy stock with personally borrowed money (on margin)
Vertical slice
unlever the levered firm
you put some money in risky stock and the rest in a less risky asset like bond
Ultimate value of a financial asset
Abiltiy to lay claim to a future cash flow
Modigliani Miller WITH TAX
- More debt reduces tax exposure, and increase investor value.
2.
Debt and stock price
Price goes down BUT stockholder value goes up because lower price combined with money from bondholders leave them wealthier
Debt vs Equity, no-tax
debt is cheaper because it reduces tax exposure
Traditional position implication
0< debt:capital <1
MM w/ tax implication
Go 100% debt
MM w/o tax impication
no difference