Stigma Flashcards

1
Q

What is stigma?

A

Stigma is an attribute which discredits or disqualifies an individual from full social acceptance and marks them as being unacceptably different from ‘normal’ people with whom they interact

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2
Q

What is stigma usually base on?

A

Prejudice

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3
Q

What is external stigma and what effects can it cause?

A

The experience of being treated differently to other people

It can cause avoidance, rejection, moral judgement, stigma by association, discrimination, abuse and victimisation

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4
Q

What is internal stigma and what effects can it cause?

A

The way in which a person feels about themselves
It can cause self exclusion from services and opportunities, low self esteem, social withdrawal, overcompensation and fear of exposure

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5
Q

The impact of labelling and stigmatisation can be represented as a negative circle causing greater and greater diminution of social participation. T/F?

A

True

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6
Q

Why is stigma a health issue?

A

Because of its psychosocial impact on individuals and because it can limit the access and use of services by individuals

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7
Q

How can discrimination as the result of stigma be damaging?

A

Disadvantages life chances in terms of education, income, mental wellbeing, housing, health and medical treatment

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8
Q

Childhood bullying increases the likelihood of which mental health problems?

A

Anxiety
Depression
Self harm

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9
Q

Mentally ill people are likely to discuss their condition with employers. T/F?

A

False

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10
Q

What is depression associated with in older adults?

A

Increased risk of death and disability
Cognitive and functional impairment and anxiety
Suicide

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