STI's Flashcards

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1
Q

Benign tumours

A

non-spreading tumours, may or may not pose a threat based on their location

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2
Q

Malignant tumours

A

cancerous cells that move to other parts of the body through capillaries or lymph vessels

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3
Q

Cancer treatments

A
  1. surgery
  2. chemotherapy
  3. immunotherapy
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4
Q

Conception

A

the joining of gametes

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5
Q

contraception

A

any measure that prevents the joining of gametes

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6
Q

Mechanical/barrier contraceptives

A

physically prevents the union of gametes

eg. condoms, diaphragms, vasectomies

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7
Q

chemical contraceptives

A

substances that prevent the production or union of gametes, implantation of zygote

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8
Q

permanent forms of contraception

A
  1. ligation

2. vasectomy

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9
Q

transmissible diseases

A

micro organisms are transferred from one infected person to another; sexual intercourse, sharing needles, breastfeeding, placenta

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10
Q

Pathogen

A

micro organisms that cause disease; virus, bacteria, fungi

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11
Q

incubation period

A

refers to the time between acquiring the infection and the presence of symptoms

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12
Q

Herpes

A

causes small blisters in mucous membranes

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13
Q

gonhorrea

A

infects mucous membranes of reproductive organs
discharge, burning when urinating
50% women don’t have symptoms
treated by antibiotics

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14
Q

syphillis

A

painless sores on genitals

treated by antibiotics

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15
Q

Chlamydia

A

generally doesn’t have any symptoms

causes pelvic inflammatory disease

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16
Q

HIV

A

temporary flu-like symptoms
transmitted by blood to blood contact
virus attacks leucocytes and impacts on immune system

17
Q

AIDS

A
  1. virus enters body and begins to multiply
  2. latent period
  3. suppressed/in affective immune system
18
Q

Cancer

A

uncontrolled mitosis resulting in an excessive amount of certain cell types: tumours