STI Infection Flashcards

1
Q

Consideration for AIDS, avoid procedures…..

A

• Avoid procedures where maternal blood mixes with fetal blood
◦ no amniocentesis, no internal fetal monitor, vaginal deliver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

delivery for HIV+

A

Csection at 38 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

ways to reduce HIV transmission to fetus

A

bathe after birth

no breastfeeding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

when do we give antivirals for HIV + preggo and bebe?

A
  • 14 weeks gestation, throughout pregnancy, before labor and c-section
  • to infant at delivery and for 6 weeks after birth
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

which 3 disease if Untreated = PID = infertility

A

chlamydia
gonorrhea
Trichomoniasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

testing for chlamydia?

A

all preggos

– urine / endocervical culture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

treatment for preggo with chlamydia

A
=Azithromycin / Amoxicillin 
• Take entire prescription 
• Treat partners 
• Retest pregnant clients (3 weeks)
• Given during pregnancy 

• Erythromycin ointment on eyes for infants (used on all babies when they are born!!)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

treatment for gonorrhea , mom and baby ?

A
= Ceftriaxone IM and azithromycin PO 
• Broad-spectrum, bactericidal 
• Decrease effectiveness of oral contraceptives 
• Repeat culture 
• Erythromycin ointment for infants
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

3 stages of syphilis?

A
  • Primary - skin canker/ulceration
  • Secondary - skin rash hands and feet
  • Tertiary - internal organ damage
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

test for syphilis?

A

• Screening for all preg people
◦ RPR = test for syphillis antibodies
‣ negative= nonreactive = no anitbodies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

treatment for syphilis?

A

penicillin, IM single dose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

When do C section with HPV?

A

if have genital warts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

screenings/pap for HPV frequency?

A

◦ Pap test 21-29 every 3, 30-65, pap every 5 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

imiquimod cream for genital warts, safe for preggos?

A

yes!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

interventions for precancerous HPV?

A
  • Laser therapy
  • Cone biopsy
  • Pregnant women – treatment after birth

• Vaccines to prevent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

when do we treat precancerous HPV in preggos?

A

after birth

17
Q

what is Trichomoniasis

A

protozoan parasite

18
Q

complications of Trichomoniasis

A
  • Untreated = PID = infertility

* Preterm delivery, low birth weight

19
Q

assessment for Trichomoniasis

A
  • foul smelling odor to discharge, yellow/green frothy, painful urination, vaginal itching
20
Q

medications for Trichomoniasis

A

Metronidazole or tinidazole –> cannot give during first trimester!!! due to teratogenic effects
• PO – single dose Trichomoniasis

21
Q

can we give Metronidazole or tinidazole during preg?

A

not safe during first trimester! (teratogenic)