Antepartum Terms Flashcards

1
Q

never been pregnant =

A

nulligravida

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2
Q

1st time preg =

A

primigravida

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3
Q

2 or more preg including current =

A

multigravida

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4
Q

of pregnancies carried past 20 weeks and delivered =

A

parity

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5
Q

of time preg =

A

gravidity

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6
Q

not been able to carry past 20 weeks =

A

nullipara

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7
Q

1 past 20 weeks and delivered =

A

primipara

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8
Q

multiple past 20 weeks and delivered =

A

multipara

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9
Q

born between 20 weeks - 36 weeks and 6 days =

A

preterm

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10
Q

37 weeks =

A

term

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11
Q

birth of fetus after 20 weeks and fetus not living =

A

stillbirth

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12
Q

birth of fetus before 20 weeks and not living =

A

abortion

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13
Q

viability =

A

20 week mark

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14
Q

for para- what do twins count as?

A

twins count as 1 preg and 1 birth

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15
Q

Is GTPAL usually given during report?

A

No, usually give the Parity

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16
Q

GTPAL stands for?

A
Gravida 
Term 
Preterm 
Abortion
Living
17
Q

GTPAL- T?

A

term

‣ After 37 completed weeks
‣ Any term delivery (live or still birth)

18
Q

GTPAL - P?

A

preterm
‣ Before 37 completed weeks
‣ Any preterm delivery (live or still birth)

19
Q

GTPAL- A?

A

abortion
‣ Before 20 weeks gestation
‣ (miscarriage – spontaneous or induced)

20
Q

GTPAL- L?

A

Living

‣ Number of currently living children

21
Q

re GTPAL : the Term and Preterm includes living or stillbirth?

A

both!

22
Q

re GTPAL: Abortion includes induced or spontaneous abortion?

A

both!

23
Q

“Mary Smith presents to her nurse midwife for her first prenatal care visit. She is currently 8 weeks pregnant. When asked about her past pregnancies, Ms. Smith states, “I have four living children. I delivered a little first at 24 weeks, twin boys at 36 weeks, and a boy at 38 weeks,” Using the G/P system, how would you document Ms. Smith’s obstetrical history? Using the GTPAL system, how would you document Ms. Smith’s obstetrical history?”

A
  • G4, P3

- G4, T1, P2, A0, L4

24
Q

unit of measure to measure fundal height?

A

cm

25
Q

where are we measuring to get the fundal height?

A

Symphysis pubis to top of uterine fundus (top of uterus)

26
Q

What will the fundal height match?

A

Approximate gestational age

27
Q

what if the fundal height does not match the approximate gestation age?

A

further investigate!

‣ excessive amniotic fluid? bleeding disorder with concealed hemorrhage?

28
Q

EDD?

A

estimated delivery date

29
Q

What is Naegele’s rule?

A

a way to calculate EDD

30
Q

Steps for using Naegele’s rule to calculate EDD?

A
  1. Obtain the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP)
  2. Add 7 days
  3. Subtract 3 months (or add 9 months)
  4. Adjust for the year
31
Q

of weeks: fundus just above pubic bone

A

12

32
Q

of weeks: fundus is at umbilicus

A

20 weeks

33
Q

of weeks: fundus usually right up under sternum

A

36-38

34
Q

of weeks: fundus drops below 38 week level as presenting part drops down into pelvis

A

40

35
Q

calculate the EDD

-LMP date June 8, 2020

A

EDD March 15, 2021