sterols Flashcards
sterols play vital roles in a variety of what?
life processes
what are sterols?
a class of lipids that contain 4 hydrocarbon rings fused together
sterols differ only in what?
the number, type, and position of functional groups and in the carbon side chains linked to the hydrocarbon rings
give a few examples of sterols
cholesterol, testosterone, estrogen, and vitamin d
cholesterol is a vital component of what and is the starting molecule for what?
vital component of cell membranes, starting molecules for many other sterols and steroid hormones
cholesterol can be manufactured where? and ingesting too much can lead to what?
can be manufactured in our liver, and ingesting too much can lead to cardiovascular disease
what are hormones?
signaling molecules that are active at low levels and control many processes in plants and animals