sterols Flashcards

1
Q

sterols play vital roles in a variety of what?

A

life processes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what are sterols?

A

a class of lipids that contain 4 hydrocarbon rings fused together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

sterols differ only in what?

A

the number, type, and position of functional groups and in the carbon side chains linked to the hydrocarbon rings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

give a few examples of sterols

A

cholesterol, testosterone, estrogen, and vitamin d

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

cholesterol is a vital component of what and is the starting molecule for what?

A

vital component of cell membranes, starting molecules for many other sterols and steroid hormones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

cholesterol can be manufactured where? and ingesting too much can lead to what?

A

can be manufactured in our liver, and ingesting too much can lead to cardiovascular disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what are hormones?

A

signaling molecules that are active at low levels and control many processes in plants and animals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly