bonding of atoms: polar molecules Flashcards

1
Q

what creates polar molecules?

A

unequal electron sharing

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2
Q

what do atoms in a covalently bonded molecule do?

A

continually compete for shared electrons

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3
Q

electronegativity

A

the attraction (pull) for shared electrons

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4
Q

what atoms pull harder?

A

more electronegativity atoms pull harder

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5
Q

in molecules of only 1 element, the pull toward each atom is what and why?

A

equal because each atom has the same electronegativity

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6
Q

nonpolar covalent bonds

A

pull toward each atom with same electronegativity

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7
Q

polar molecules

A

unequal electron sharing

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8
Q

water has atoms with different electronegativities. oxygen attracts the shared electrons more strongly than hydrogen.. the shared electrons spend more time near oxygen. what type of bond is this?

A

polar covalent bond

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9
Q

in h20, the oxygen atom has a slight negative charge & hydrogens have a slight positive charge. molecules with this unequal distribution of charges are called what?

A

polar molecules

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