bonding of atoms: polar molecules Flashcards
what creates polar molecules?
unequal electron sharing
what do atoms in a covalently bonded molecule do?
continually compete for shared electrons
electronegativity
the attraction (pull) for shared electrons
what atoms pull harder?
more electronegativity atoms pull harder
in molecules of only 1 element, the pull toward each atom is what and why?
equal because each atom has the same electronegativity
nonpolar covalent bonds
pull toward each atom with same electronegativity
polar molecules
unequal electron sharing
water has atoms with different electronegativities. oxygen attracts the shared electrons more strongly than hydrogen.. the shared electrons spend more time near oxygen. what type of bond is this?
polar covalent bond
in h20, the oxygen atom has a slight negative charge & hydrogens have a slight positive charge. molecules with this unequal distribution of charges are called what?
polar molecules