organization of matter Flashcards

1
Q

what is an atom?

A

smallest unit of matter that still retains the properties of an element

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2
Q

atoms are made over 100 subatomic particles, but only how many are important for biological compounds?

A

only 3

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3
Q

proton (p +)

A

has a single positive electrical charge, carries a single positive charge

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4
Q

electron (e -)

A

has a single negative electrical charge, carries a single negative charge

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5
Q

neutron (n 0)

A

electrically neutral, carries no electrical charge

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6
Q

what is a nucleus? what is it composed of? what moves around the nucleus?

A

nucleus: the central part of atom

it is composed of protons and neutrons

electrons move around the nucleus arranged in electron shells

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