Stereopsis Flashcards

1
Q

What is stereopsis?

A

Stereopsis is the perception of depth or three-dimensionality that arises from the visual processing of two slightly different images from each eye.

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2
Q

True or False: Stereopsis relies solely on monocular vision.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Stereopsis is primarily associated with ______ vision.

A

binocular

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4
Q

Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for processing stereoscopic vision?

A

The visual cortex, particularly areas V1 and V2.

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5
Q

What visual condition can impair stereopsis?

A

Strabismus

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6
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a cue for depth perception? A) Stereopsis B) Motion parallax C) Color intensity

A

C) Color intensity

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7
Q

How does binocular disparity contribute to stereopsis?

A

Binocular disparity provides the brain with two slightly different images from each eye, which are combined to create a perception of depth.

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8
Q

True or False: Stereopsis can be developed in individuals who have never experienced binocular vision.

A

False

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9
Q

What is the typical range of distances where stereopsis is most effective?

A

Stereopsis is most effective at distances of about 0.5 to 10 meters.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The ability to perceive depth through stereopsis is crucial for ______ tasks.

A

fine motor

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11
Q

What is the term for the difference in images received by each eye that allows depth perception?

A

Binocular disparity

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12
Q

Multiple choice: Which condition can lead to a loss of stereopsis? A) Amblyopia B) Myopia C) Hyperopia

A

A) Amblyopia

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13
Q

What kind of tests can be used to assess stereopsis?

A

Stereopsis tests such as the Titmus Fly test or the Randot Stereo test.

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14
Q

True or False: Stereopsis is fully developed at birth.

A

False

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15
Q

What visual phenomenon can enhance the perception of depth alongside stereopsis?

A

Motion parallax

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: Stereopsis requires ______ alignment of the eyes.

A

proper

17
Q

What age does stereopsis typically begin to develop in children?

A

Around 3 to 5 months of age.

18
Q

Multiple choice: In which field is stereopsis particularly important? A) Photography B) Aviation C) Cooking

A

B) Aviation

19
Q

What is the difference between stereopsis and monocular depth cues?

A

Stereopsis uses binocular vision for depth perception, while monocular depth cues rely on information from one eye.

20
Q

True or False: Stereopsis can be improved with training in some cases.

A

True

21
Q

What is an example of a monocular depth cue?

A

Relative size or texture gradient.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The ability to perceive depth through stereopsis is influenced by ______.

A

visual acuity

23
Q

What is the primary reason for the effectiveness of stereopsis in depth perception?

A

The brain’s ability to interpret disparities between the images from the two eyes.

24
Q

Multiple choice: Which disorder is characterized by misalignment of the eyes, affecting stereopsis? A) Cataract B) Strabismus C) Glaucoma

A

B) Strabismus

25
Q

What role does experience play in the development of stereopsis?

A

Experience and visual input are crucial for the proper development and functioning of stereopsis.