Steps of mitosis Flashcards

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1
Q

List all the steps of mitosis in order

A

Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase

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2
Q

What happens in interphase for mitosis?

A

-cells don’t divide
-all regular metabolic activities occurring
-chromosomes aren’t visible( they exist chromatin)
-chromosomes replication during S phase of interphase, results in sister chromatids attached at the centromere

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3
Q

What happens in Prophase for mitosis?

A

• chromosomes become visible because they shorten and thicken

• in animal cells, centrioles move to opposite ends of the cell and provide attachment for SPINDLE FIBRES

• nuclear membrane begins to disappear

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4
Q

What happens in Metaphase for mitosis?

A

•Spindle fibres are attached to centromeres
centromeres move sister chromatids to middle of cell

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5
Q

What happens in Anaphase for mitosis?

A

•Centromeres divide and the daughter chromosomes move to the opposite side of the cell

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6
Q

What happens in Telophase for mitosis?

A

•Chromosomes lengthen, spindle fibres dissolve and nuclear membrane forms around each set of chromatin

•followed by cytokinesis (division of cytoplasm)

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7
Q

What is the process called after mitosis occurs and explain the processes?

A

-CYTOKINESIS
•in animal cells cleavage furrow devolops pinching cell into two
•in plant cells, cell plate forms into a new cell wall

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