Stem Cells Flashcards

1
Q

embryonic stem cells

A

are totipotent or pluripotent. they can be obtained from IVF programs and can replicate.

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2
Q

adult stem cells

A

are multipotent or unipotent. they functin to repair and regenerate damaged and ages tissues. cannot replace indefinately.

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3
Q

what are stem cells?

A

undifferenciated cells with the potential to develop into specialised cell types

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4
Q

what are the 3 types of stem cells?

A

totipotent
pluripotent
multipotent

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5
Q

what is totipotent stem cells

A

they can form any cell types, including placenta

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6
Q

what are pluripotent stem cells?

A

they can form most cell types, except placenta

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7
Q

what are multipotent stem cells?

A

they can develop into a limited range of cells. e.g. blood cells

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8
Q

what is unipotent stem cells?

A

specialized stem cells that can only differentiate into one specific cell type

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