Stem Cells Flashcards
embryonic stem cells
are totipotent or pluripotent. they can be obtained from IVF programs and can replicate.
adult stem cells
are multipotent or unipotent. they functin to repair and regenerate damaged and ages tissues. cannot replace indefinately.
what are stem cells?
undifferenciated cells with the potential to develop into specialised cell types
what are the 3 types of stem cells?
totipotent
pluripotent
multipotent
what is totipotent stem cells
they can form any cell types, including placenta
what are pluripotent stem cells?
they can form most cell types, except placenta
what are multipotent stem cells?
they can develop into a limited range of cells. e.g. blood cells
what is unipotent stem cells?
specialized stem cells that can only differentiate into one specific cell type