Stem Cells Flashcards
What is a stem cell
An undifferentiated cell which can divide into many other cells of the same type
Stem cells from human embryos
can differentiate into mot types of human cells
Stem cells from adult bone marrow
can differentiate into some types of cells e.g. blood cells
Meristem tissue in plants
can differentiate into any type of plant cell, throughout the life of the plant
Treatment with stem cells
Diabetes
Paralysis
Therapeutic cloning
Embryo cloned with the same genotype
what is good about therapeutic cloning
no chance of rejection
Evaluate the social, ethical, religious and medical issues associated with the use of stem cells in medical treatment and research.
Treatment of type one diabetes / paralysis
- Treatment of any other suitable condition
- No guarantee of successful treatment
- Hard to find adult stem cell donors
- Adult stem cells only differentiate into a narrow
range of cells
- Embryonic stems cells are from embryos, which
some people view as already a person
- Embryonic stem cells differentiate into a wide range
of cell types
- Embryonic SCs can come from stored umbilical
cords
- Embryonic SCs come from by-products of IVF
- Private treatment can be expensive