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1st quarter 12-pascal > stem 5 > Flashcards

stem 5 Flashcards

1
Q

The science that deals with structures, Functions of living things and their relationship with the environment

A

Biology

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2
Q

3 MAJOR DIVISIONS OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE

A
  1. Microbiology
  2. Botany
  3. Zoology
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3
Q

Study of naming and classifying organisms

A

Taxonomy

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4
Q

Study of structures and functions of cells

A

Cytology

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5
Q

Study of formation and development of organisms

A

Embryology

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6
Q

Study of structures and parts of organisms

A

Anatomy

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7
Q

Study of functions of living organisms and their parts

A

Physiology

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8
Q

Study of biochemical compositions and processes of living things

A

Biochemistry

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9
Q

Study of heredity and variation

A

Genetics

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10
Q

Study of origin and differentiation of various organisms

A

Evolution

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11
Q

Study of relationships of organisms with each other and their environment

A

Ecology

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12
Q

Study of biological data using computer programs

A

Bioinformatics

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13
Q

Study of the entire genetic material of an organism

A

Genomics

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14
Q

Study of molecules that make up the cells of living organism

A

Molecular biology

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15
Q

Study of how genes affect a person’s response to drugs

A

Pharmacogenomics

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16
Q

Study of the different proteins in an organism

A

Proteomics

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17
Q

Study of artificial biological systems

A

Syntactic biology

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18
Q

Study of computational and mathematical modeling of biological systems

A

Systems biology

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19
Q

Human taxonomy

A
  1. domain
  2. Kingdom
  3. phylum
  4. Order
  5. Family
  6. Genes
  7. Species
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20
Q

In a biological point of view science is a body of systematic information about living things derived from observation and experiment

A

Biology as a science

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21
Q

Two main approaches in scientific investigation

A
  1. Discovery
  2. Hypothesis
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22
Q

Base science relies mainly on verifiable observations and measurement

A

Discovery

23
Q

Base science involves the use of scientific method which is used as a guide by biologists in solving problems

A

Hypothesis

24
Q

The scientific method Involved several steps enmurate

A
  1. Observation
  2. Hypothesis
  3. Experiment
  4. Conclusions
25
Q

Identifying and clearly defining a problem

A

observation

26
Q

Formulating a possible logical answer to the identified problem

A

Hypothesis

27
Q

Two kinds of scientific reasoning

A
  1. Inductive Reasoning
  2. Deductive Reasoning
28
Q

Scientific reasoning from specific to general

A

inductive reasoning

29
Q

use as a bottom up approach

A

Inductive reasoning

30
Q

Allows biologists to formulate a tentative hypothesis

A

Inductive reasoning

31
Q

top down approach

A

Deductive reasoning

32
Q

General to specific

A

Deductive reasoning

33
Q

Used by biologists to test existing theories or hypotheses

A

Deductive reasoning

34
Q

Conducting controlled attempts to test One or more hypothesis and includes recording and analyzing results

A

experiment

35
Q

Experimental data are analyzed to reach a conclusion

A

Conclusions

36
Q

Propose the theory of spontaneous generation

A

Aristotle

37
Q

Idea that living things can arise from nonliving matter also called as spontaneous generation

A

Abiogenesis

38
Q

The belief that life originates from preexisting life

A

Biogenesis

39
Q

in 1668, an Italian physician did an experiment with flies and wide mouth jars containing meat

A

Francisco Redi

40
Q

the scientific method used by Francisco Redi

A
  1. Observation
  2. Hypothesis
  3. Experiment
  4. Accept, Reject, or Modify Hypothesis
41
Q

Need a new microscope for each specimen

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek (1647)

42
Q

The examiner water and visualized tiny animals Hyundai Algae and single called Protozoa also known as

A

animalcules

43
Q

By the end of 19th century these organisms were called

A

Microbes

44
Q

He shared that my hair organisms flourished in various soups that had been exposed to the air

A

John Needham (1745)

45
Q

Claim that there was a life force present in the molecules of all inorganic matter including air and the oxygen in it

A

John Needham (1745)

46
Q

He supported the spontaneous generation or abiogenesis

A

John Needham (1745)

47
Q

Boiled soups for almost an hour and sealed containers by melting the slender necks closed

A

Lazzaro Spollanzani’s (1765)

48
Q

in ______ the debate had become so heated that the Paris Academy of Sciences offered a prize for any experiments that would help resolve this conflict on how microbes arise

A

1860

49
Q

The price from the Paris Academy of Sciences was claimed by

A

Louis Pasteur

50
Q

He was the only one to To support that abiogenesis

A

John Needham (1745)

51
Q

The oldest hypothesis that life came from a divine being is the most widely accepted belief

A

Divine Creation

52
Q

Patientists believe that everything was made by a supreme being in a six day period

A

Divine Creation

53
Q

It was believed that life came from a _____________ ________or life evolved from inanimate matter

A

Spontaneous Origin

54
Q

This proposes that a meteor or cosmic dust may have carried to a significant amount of organic molecules which started the evolution of life

A

Panspermia

1st quarter 12-pascal (6 decks)

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