STD's Flashcards

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1
Q

What STD is obligate intracellular? How would you stain it?

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

Giemsa stain

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2
Q

What STD usually has symptoms in men but not women?

A

Gonorrhea

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3
Q

What STD causes condyloma latum? What is it?

A

Syphilis (secondary)

Contagous, painless, wartlike lesion in warm, moist areas like vulva/scrotum

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4
Q

What geographic distribution is chancroid usually seen in?

A

Southeast Asia, rare in US

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5
Q

What kind of discharge is associated with Gardnerella vaginalis?

A

Copius, foul-smelling, with a fishy odor, will have clue cells

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6
Q

What species causes chancroid?

A

Haemophilus ducreyi

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7
Q

What bacterium causes lymphogranuloma venerium?

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

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8
Q

What primary genital ulcer disappears before lymph node enlargement?

A

Lymphogranuloma venerum (LGV)

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9
Q

What genital lesion is typically painless, with b/l painless, non-suppurative adenopathy?

A

Syphilis chancre (primary)

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10
Q

What normal vaginal flora can manifest clinically with urethritis, and serous/mucoid discharge?

A

Ureaplasma urealyticum

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11
Q

What STD commonly causes painful blisters and systemic symptoms such as fever and myalgia?

A

Herpes simplex virus

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12
Q

What chancre typically has an indurated base and plasma cell infiltrates?

A

Primary syphilis chancre

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13
Q

What are the 2 urea-splitting bacteria of the GU tract?

A

Proteus mirabilis

Ureaplasma urealyticum

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14
Q

What genital lesion is usually a painful papule, that may ulcerate with painful,draining lymph nodes?

A

Chancroid

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15
Q

What genital lesion has stellate abscesses of nodes, with lymphedema and possible strictures?

A

Lymphogranuloma venerium (Chlamydia L1-3)

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16
Q

What organism classically causes thin, yellow-green, watery, frothy discharge with pruritis and pain on urination?

A

Trichomanas vaginalis

17
Q

Pseudohyphae would be seen in the vaginal discharge of what infection?

A

Yeast- Candidiasis

18
Q

What STD is characterized as being an intracellular Gram negative diplococcus?

A

Neisseria gonorrhea

19
Q

How does discharge differ between Gonorrhea and Chlamydia infections?

A

Chlamydia tends to be watery, Gonorrhea tend to be mucopurulent

20
Q

What causes granuloma inguinale?

A

Klebsiella granulomatis

21
Q

What cause of UTI’s also frequently causes acute pyelonephritis and urethritis?

A

Proteus mirabilis

22
Q

What is a diagnostic test to determine the origin of genital ulcers?

A

PCR multiplex- Examines H. ducreyi, T. pallidum, HSV at the same time

23
Q

What STD’s are TORCH infections?

A

Syphilis, HIV, HSV