Stats M. 7 Flashcards
µ=
population mean
p=
population proportion
σ=
population standard deviation
parameter (population) =
µ
p
σ
Statistic (sample)
x̄
p̂
s
x̄=
sample mean
p̂=
sample proportion
s
sample standard deviation
point estimate
a single number that is our best guess for the parameter
-x̄,p̂
interval estimate
a range of plausible values for the parameter
-known as the confidence interval
-lower and upper limit
margin of error
(upper limit-lower limit) /2
n=
sample size
Confidence interval interpretation requirements
USE the word confident
-the confidence level
-the parameter that you are estimating
-context
-values for the confidence interval upper and lower limits
confidence level =
the probability that the method we are using to construct the confidence interval will produce an interval that actually captures the value of the unknown parameter
increasing the sample size will…
produce a smaller (narrower/more precise) interval