Statistics Flashcards
is a statistical method concerned with describing the properties and characteristics of a set of data
Descriptive Statistics
is a statistical method concerned with the analysis of a sample data leading to prediction, inferences, interpretation, or conclusion about the entire population
Inferential Statistics
is any quantitative or qualitative information
Data
Refers to numerical information obtained by counting or measuring that can be manipulated by any fundamental operation
Quantitative data
Refers to descriptive attributes that cannot be subjected to mathematical operations. Also called as categorical data.
Qualitative data
refers to the totality of all the elements or persons for which one has an interest at a particular time
Population
refers to a part of a population determined by sampling procedure
Sample
is any statistical information or attribute taken from a population
Parameter
is any estimate of statistical attribute taken from sample
Statistic
is a specific factor, property, or characteristic of a population or a sample which differentiates a sample or a group of samples from another group
Variable
is a variable that can be obtained by counting
Discrete variable
is a variable that can be obtained by measuring objects or attributes
Continuous variable
This type of statistical data depicts the presence or absence of a certain attribute. This usually involves the random assignment of numbers to represent the attribute.
Nominal Measurement
Race, Color classification, Gender, Civil status
Nominal Measurement
This provides the degree of the presence of an attribute. Usually, data is classified according to order of ranks
Ordinal Measurement