Statistics Flashcards

1
Q

is a statistical method concerned with describing the properties and characteristics of a set of data

A

Descriptive Statistics

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2
Q

is a statistical method concerned with the analysis of a sample data leading to prediction, inferences, interpretation, or conclusion about the entire population

A

Inferential Statistics

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3
Q

is any quantitative or qualitative information

A

Data

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4
Q

Refers to numerical information obtained by counting or measuring that can be manipulated by any fundamental operation

A

Quantitative data

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5
Q

Refers to descriptive attributes that cannot be subjected to mathematical operations. Also called as categorical data.

A

Qualitative data

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6
Q

refers to the totality of all the elements or persons for which one has an interest at a particular time

A

Population

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7
Q

refers to a part of a population determined by sampling procedure

A

Sample

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8
Q

is any statistical information or attribute taken from a population

A

Parameter

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9
Q

is any estimate of statistical attribute taken from sample

A

Statistic

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10
Q

is a specific factor, property, or characteristic of a population or a sample which differentiates a sample or a group of samples from another group

A

Variable

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11
Q

is a variable that can be obtained by counting

A

Discrete variable

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12
Q

is a variable that can be obtained by measuring objects or attributes

A

Continuous variable

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13
Q

This type of statistical data depicts the presence or absence of a certain attribute. This usually involves the random assignment of numbers to represent the attribute.

A

Nominal Measurement

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14
Q

Race, Color classification, Gender, Civil status

A

Nominal Measurement

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15
Q

This provides the degree of the presence of an attribute. Usually, data is classified according to order of ranks

A

Ordinal Measurement

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16
Q

Academic ranking, Degree of illness

A

Ordinal Measurement

17
Q

The measurement where data are arranged in some order and the difference between data are meaningful. Data at this level may lack inherent zero starting point

A

Interval Measurement

18
Q

Temperature

A

Interval Measurement

19
Q

This measurement is an interval level modified to include the inherent zero starting point

A

Ratio

20
Q

Physical quantities, Allowance

A

Ratio

21
Q

This basic sampling procedure may be done by lottery or with the aid of calculator or computer randomizer app

A

Random Sampling

22
Q

Selected from the list of the population, samples are determined by choosing every nth element on the list until the desired number of samples are drawn

A

Systematic Sampling

23
Q

This is done by creating different classes or strata within the population, the grouping may be done based on grade level, income groupings, and gender, among others

A

Stratified Random Sampling

24
Q

A sampling method may be employed to a smaller area, the population may be divided geographically into regions, divisions, or districts

A

Cluster Sampling

25
Q

This is used when the specific objective under study requires a particular sample based on certain characteristics which may not cover the entire population

A

Purposive Sampling