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Computer Flashcards

1
Q

A robot may not injure a
human being or through
inaction, allow a human being to come to harm

A

Law 1

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2
Q

A robot must obey orders
given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with a higher order law

A

Law 2

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3
Q

A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with a higher order law

A

Law 3

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4
Q

A robot may not injure
humanity, or, through
inaction, allow humanity to come to harm

A

Zeroth Law

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5
Q

1942

A

SHORT STORY run

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6
Q

1950

A

universal automation UNIMATE

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7
Q

1980

A

NXT Lego mindstorms

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8
Q

1990

A

Sony aibo

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9
Q

2000

A

Honda ASIMO (advance step in innovative mobility)

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10
Q

Robot characteristics

A

Energy, movement, sensing, intelligence

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11
Q

Ideal tasks

A

Dangerous task, repetitive task, high precision task

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12
Q

Used to write the Arduino code, provides you with a text-editor like environment for you to write your code

A

Arduino IDE

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13
Q

File generated or saved using the Arduino IDE

A

Sketch

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14
Q

Two functions of Arduino sketch

A

void setup() and void loop()

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15
Q

the section of computer codes that allows the
computer to perform a specific task

A

functions

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16
Q

generally included anywhere in the program, though not required but recommended to write a description or notes in the program

A

Comment

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17
Q

Two types of comments

A

Single line comment, Multiline comment

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18
Q

starts with // symbol and anything typed within
that line will be ignored by the compiler

A

Single line comment

19
Q

start with /* and ends with */ then anything in
between this symbols will be considered as part of the comment

A

Multiline comment

20
Q

function is used to set up a specific pin as either digital input or digital output

A

pinMode( ) function

21
Q

pinMode( ) Function

A

pinMode(pin, MODE);
- pin (specific number of the pin it is connected in the board)
- MODE (INPUT, OUTPUT)

22
Q

writes either HIGH or LOW value to a digital pin

A

digitalWrite( ) function

23
Q

digitalWrite( ) function

A

digitalWrite(pin, VALUE);

  • pin (the pin number)
  • VALUE (HIGH, LOW)
24
Q

causes the program to pause for a specific period of time in miliseconds before executing the next line of codes, One second is equivalent to 1000 milliseconds

A

delay() Function

25
Q

delay() Function

A

delay(milliseconds);

26
Q

a passive two-way electronic components that is commonly used
to regulate the power, divide voltage or resist the flow of electric current in the circuits

A

Resistor

27
Q

don’t generate power but only consume it

A

Passive

28
Q

Negative

A

Cathode (Shorter)

29
Q

Positive

A

Anode (Longer)

30
Q

a two-lead semiconductor tiny light bulb that emits light when electric current passes through it

A

Light Emitting Diode (LED)

31
Q

It separates two sides of breadboard, it also serves as support for Dual in-line package (DIP) chip

A

Ravine

32
Q

This is a serial connection that runs horizontally, When building a circuit, you might need more power to supply different components connected to the board, It is usually labelled with + and – and sometimes with color code to suggest that red stripe indicates positive side and blue or green or black stripe indicates negative side

A

Power Rails

33
Q

This allows a vertical serial connection, This is
usually where the main components of the circuit is connected, five dot columns

A

Terminal Strips (Column)

34
Q

used to allow the piezo buzzer plays a sound

A

tone()Function

35
Q

tone()Function

A

tone(pin, frequency);

  • pin (pin number to which the buzzer plays the tone)
  • frequency (specify the pitch of the tone in hertz, unsigned int)
36
Q

must be called on one pin before calling the tone( ) on the next pin

A

noTone()Function

37
Q

noTone()Function

A

noTone(pin);

  • pin (pin number to which the buzzer plays the tone)
38
Q

RGB LED Brightness

A

0 - 255

39
Q

Analog Output

A

3, 5, 6

40
Q

analogWrite()function

A

analogWrite(pin, brightness);

  • pin (the pin number)
  • brightness (0 - 255)
41
Q

DP 0 to 13, DP 14 to 19

A

digital pins

42
Q

A0 - A5

A

analog input pins

43
Q

3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11

A

analog output pins

44
Q

reset, +3.3v, 5v, GND

A

power header

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