Computer

Question 1

A robot may not injure a
human being or through
inaction, allow a human being to come to harm

Answer 1

Law 1

Question 2

A robot must obey orders
given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with a higher order law

Answer 2

Law 2

Question 3

A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with a higher order law

Answer 3

Law 3

Question 4

A robot may not injure
humanity, or, through
inaction, allow humanity to come to harm

Answer 4

Zeroth Law

Question 5

1942

Answer 5

SHORT STORY run

Question 6

1950

Answer 6

universal automation UNIMATE

Question 7

1980

Answer 7

NXT Lego mindstorms

Question 8

1990

Answer 8

Sony aibo

Question 9

2000

Answer 9

Honda ASIMO (advance step in innovative mobility)

Question 10

Robot characteristics

Answer 10

Energy, movement, sensing, intelligence

Question 11

Ideal tasks

Answer 11

Dangerous task, repetitive task, high precision task

Question 12

Used to write the Arduino code, provides you with a text-editor like environment for you to write your code

Answer 12

Arduino IDE

Question 13

File generated or saved using the Arduino IDE

Answer 13

Sketch

Question 14

Two functions of Arduino sketch

Answer 14

void setup() and void loop()

Question 15

the section of computer codes that allows the
computer to perform a specific task

Answer 15

functions

Question 16

generally included anywhere in the program, though not required but recommended to write a description or notes in the program

Answer 16

Comment

Question 17

Two types of comments

Answer 17

Single line comment, Multiline comment

Question 18

starts with // symbol and anything typed within
that line will be ignored by the compiler

Answer 18

Single line comment

Question 19

start with /* and ends with */ then anything in
between this symbols will be considered as part of the comment

Answer 19

Multiline comment

Question 20

function is used to set up a specific pin as either digital input or digital output

Answer 20

pinMode( ) function

Question 21

pinMode( ) Function

Answer 21

pinMode(pin, MODE);
- pin (specific number of the pin it is connected in the board)
- MODE (INPUT, OUTPUT)

Question 22

writes either HIGH or LOW value to a digital pin

Answer 22

digitalWrite( ) function

Question 23

digitalWrite( ) function

Answer 23

digitalWrite(pin, VALUE);

• pin (the pin number)
• VALUE (HIGH, LOW)

Question 24

causes the program to pause for a specific period of time in miliseconds before executing the next line of codes, One second is equivalent to 1000 milliseconds

Answer 24

delay() Function

Question 25

delay() Function

Answer 25

delay(milliseconds);

Question 26

a passive two-way electronic components that is commonly used to regulate the power, divide voltage or resist the flow of electric current in the circuits

Answer 26

Resistor

Question 27

don’t generate power but only consume it

Answer 27

Passive

Question 28

Negative

Answer 28

Cathode (Shorter)

Question 29

Positive

Answer 29

Anode (Longer)

Question 30

a two-lead semiconductor tiny light bulb that emits light when electric current passes through it

Answer 30

Light Emitting Diode (LED)

Question 31

It separates two sides of breadboard, it also serves as support for Dual in-line package (DIP) chip

Answer 31

Ravine

Question 32

This is a serial connection that runs horizontally, When building a circuit, you might need more power to supply different components connected to the board, It is usually labelled with + and – and sometimes with color code to suggest that red stripe indicates positive side and blue or green or black stripe indicates negative side

Answer 32

Power Rails

Question 33

This allows a vertical serial connection, This is usually where the main components of the circuit is connected, five dot columns

Answer 33

Terminal Strips (Column)

Question 34

used to allow the piezo buzzer plays a sound

Answer 34

tone()Function

Question 35

tone()Function

Answer 35

tone(pin, frequency); - pin (pin number to which the buzzer plays the tone) - frequency (specify the pitch of the tone in hertz, unsigned int)

Question 36

must be called on one pin before calling the tone( ) on the next pin

Answer 36

noTone()Function

Question 37

noTone()Function

Answer 37

noTone(pin); - pin (pin number to which the buzzer plays the tone)

Question 38

RGB LED Brightness

Answer 38

0 - 255

Question 39

Analog Output

Answer 39

3, 5, 6

Question 40

analogWrite()function

Answer 40

analogWrite(pin, brightness); - pin (the pin number) - brightness (0 - 255)

Question 41

DP 0 to 13, DP 14 to 19

Answer 41

digital pins

Question 42

A0 - A5

Answer 42

analog input pins

Question 43

3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11

Answer 43

analog output pins

Question 44

reset, +3.3v, 5v, GND

Answer 44

power header